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The Constitution: A Document of Compromise

The Constitution: A Document of Compromise. What is a compromise?. Lets says Erica and Fabian are in love. Aww . Tonight they want to go out on a date. Erica Says “I want to go to Outback and see _______”

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The Constitution: A Document of Compromise

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  1. The Constitution: A Document of Compromise

  2. What is a compromise? • Lets says Erica and Fabian are in love Aww. Tonight they want to go out on a date. Erica Says “I want to go to Outback and see _______” Fabian says “I want to go Wendys and eating from the value menu and see ___________”

  3. Problem 1 How will the states represented in the Legislative Branch? • Suggestion 1- Virginia Plan- more people more representation (votes) • Suggestion 2- New Jersey Plan- one state one vote- majority rules- 7/13 vote together to make laws not unanimous consent

  4. Compromise 1- Great Compromise- Bicameral Legislative Branch- House of Representatives based on Population (Virginia Plan) Senate- equal representation two per state (NJ Plan) Two-thirds of each house must vote to pass a law

  5. Problem 2 – How will slaves be counted for representation? Northern States- said should not be counted at all- They have no rights Southern States- should be counted, essential part of society

  6. Compromise 2 Three Fifths compromise • Problem solved- each slave will count 3/5 of a person If you own 100 slaves, 60 will count toward population of that state

  7. P. 15 packet- Constitution would become official once 9/13 states accepted or ratified it • This debate led to the creation of the first two political parties • Federalists- James Madison, Alexander Hamilton- supported constitution- believed government need to be strong • Anti-Federalists- Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry- rejected-feared oppressive government

  8. Check out dates on p. 15 • Const. finished in 1787. What year did it become official? • How did this happen? Federalists like the two listed earlier, wrote Federalist Papers, essays on why strong central government was needed

  9. Problem 3 Antifederalists complained that there was nothing in the Const. to protect individual liberties Compromise- Bill of Rights p.17

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