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Climate Aim: What makes climate different from weather? Describe the climate of Great Neck (think about the weather throughout the year and what affects it). Temperate: Humid, Cool winters, warm summers, moderate temperature variations. . Tropical: Hot & Humid. Polar: Cold and Dry.
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ClimateAim: What makes climate different from weather? Describe the climate of Great Neck (think about the weather throughout the year and what affects it)
Temperate: Humid,Cool winters, warm summers, moderate temperature variations.
Think about some factors that affect the climate of an area (why is it not hot all year long in New York?)
Latitude: As distance from the equator increases the temp decreases (warm at the equators, cold at the poles)
Altitude/Elevation: High altitude have cool climates (air rises, expands and cools) Mountains and plateaus
Graph the relationship between Altitude/Elevation and temperature
MOUNTAIN RANGES: Air is forced (Orographic lifting) up on the windward side of a mountain where it is wet, leeward side is dry
Oceans and large bodies of water: Specific heat of water causes areas near them to have cool summers and warm winters(small temp range). Inland have cooler winters and warmer summers
Temperature Range Temperature Months Distance to body of water
Ocean Currents: Stream of water that circulates through the ocean basin
Which current keeps the East coast of the United States relatively warm?Which current keeps the west coast relatively cool?Check your ESRT?
Is the Peru current cool or warm? Where does it originate from?Is the Brazil current cool or warm? Where does it originate from?
Which side of South America has cooler yearly average temperatures
On average, which location has a cooler average yearly temperature A or B. Why? A B
Which City would have a cooler winter? Which would have a warmer summer? Why A. B.
Which City would have a cooler winter? Which would have a warmer summer? Why A. B.
Temperate: Cool winters, warm summers, humid, moderate temperature variations.
Climate can be broken down into smaller sub-climatesClimate depends on temp and moisture. Temp is easy it has to do with elevation, latitude etc. Moisture is more complicated.Based on wind and bodies of water
To be classified as humid or arid, it is based on the ratio between the total amount of precipitation and the total annual potential for evaporation and transpiration.P/E
The bigger the number, the more moisture there is Arid: Dry, P/E of 0.4 or lessSemi Arid: Not as dry as Arid with a P/E of 0.4-0.8Sub Humid: Moist with a P/E of 0.8-1.2Humid: Very moist, P/E of 1.2 or greater
D A C B
With over 173 inches so far in March, the snow-banks are getting HUGE
How does water enter the atmosphere? Where is most of it coming from?