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Parts-of-speech English-German

Parts-of-speech English-German. Nouns. nouns proper nouns common nouns count noun mass nouns concrete abstract concrete abstract Bill tree comment milk music. Nouns. (1) a. *the Peter b. der Peter. (2) a. *three Peters b. *drei Peters.

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Parts-of-speech English-German

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  1. Parts-of-speechEnglish-German

  2. Nouns nouns proper nouns common nouns count noun mass nouns concrete abstract concrete abstract Bill tree comment milk music

  3. Nouns (1) a. *the Peter b. der Peter (2) a. *three Peters b. *drei Peters (3) a. *Car is parked in front of the house. b. *Auto parkt vor dem Haus. (4) a. *A water is in the bottle. b. *Ein Wasser ist in der Flasche.

  4. Number - English (1) cat cats (2) ox oxen (3) child children (4) sheep sheep (5) stimulus stimuli corpus corpora appendix appendices analysis analyses phenomenon phenomena

  5. Number - German (1) der Tiger die Tiger (2) der Hund die Hunde (3) der Mensch die Menschen (4) das Kind die Kinder (5) das Auto die Autos (6) das Buch die Bücher (7) die Stadt die Städte (8) die Mutter die Mütter

  6. Gender - nouns (1) the boy the girl (2) he she

  7. Gender - German • Semantic features • Morphological features • Phonological features

  8. Gender - German MASC -er Behälter -ler Wissenschaftler FEM -ei Heuchelei -in Lehrerin -heit Krankheit -schaft Freundschaft -ung Befreiung NEUT -lein Fräulein -nis Ergebnis -tum Beamtentum

  9. Gender - German (1) Nominalized Infinitives das Wandern das Singen das Nachdenken das Erzählen (2) Compounds das Elefantenbaby die Türkentaube der Einigungsversuch

  10. Gender - German FEM die Luft die Kraft die Sicht die Frucht die Pacht Exceptions der Knecht der Wicht

  11. Gender - German

  12. Case - German

  13. Case - German

  14. Case - German

  15. Case - German

  16. Case - German

  17. Determiners Definite article the der Indefinite article a the Possessive my mein Demonstrative this that WH determiner which welchen NEG determiner no kein Quantifier each jeder

  18. Definite article

  19. Definite article

  20. Definite article

  21. Definite article

  22. Indefinite article

  23. Indefinite article Peter hat ein Pferd. -> Peter hat Pferde.

  24. Nominative - accusative • The distinction between nominative and accusative is unmarked (exception: MASC). (1) Die Frau sieht die Polizistin. Die Polizistin sieht die Frau. (2) Die Frau verhaftet die Polizistin. Die Polizistin verhaftet die Frau.

  25. Accusative - dative • The distinction between accusative and dative is clearly marked. (1) Peter fährt in die Stadt. Peter fährt in der Stadt. (2) Peter gibt dem Mann den Ball. Peter gibt den Ball dem Mann.

  26. Genitive • The genitive is always clearly marked. (1) Der Sieg der Engländer war eine Überraschung. (2) Ich finde den Sieg der Engländer ungerecht. (3) Die Ursachen des Sieges der Engländer.

  27. Adjectives (1) A blue ball Der blaue Ball. (2) The ball is blue. Der Ball ist blau. (3) Das Haus ist groß. Die Häuser sind groß.

  28. Weak adjective declension

  29. Strong adjective declension

  30. Mixed adjective declension

  31. Comparative forms

  32. Comparative forms

  33. Pronoun Personal I, you, he ich, du, er Possessive mine meiner Reflexive myself sich Relative who der Interrogative what was Demonstrative this dieser Indefinite somebody jemand

  34. Personal and possessive 1.+2. PRO

  35. Personal and possessive 1.+2. PRO

  36. Personal and possessive 1.+2. PRO

  37. Personal and possessive 1.+2. PRO

  38. Personal and possessive 3. PRO

  39. Personal and possessive 3. PRO

  40. Reflexive pronouns (1) Peter saw himself in the mirror. (2) Peter saw him in the mirror.

  41. Reflexive pronouns (1) Ich sehe mich im Spiegel. (2) Du siehst dich im Spiegel. (3) Er sieht sich im Spiegel

  42. Reflexive pronouns (1) He hurt himself. (2) He hurt him. (3) He expects PeterOBJ to hurt himself. (4) HeSUBJ said that Peter hurt him. Minimal distance principle: Reflexives pronouns are coreferential with the closest antecedent.

  43. Demonstrative pronouns

  44. Demonstrative pronouns

  45. Demonstrative Pronoun (1) This is mine and that is yours. (2) This one (here) and that one (over there). (3) *This one (over there) and that one here. (4) Der hier und der da (5) Celui-ci et celui-là

  46. Indefinite pronouns

  47. Indefinite pronouns

  48. Indefinite pronouns

  49. Indefinite pronouns

  50. Indefinite pronouns (1) I see something. (2) I don’t see anything. (3) Do you see anything? (4) If any/something happens, ….

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