1 / 70

Dr. Ji_Ping Liu Sericulturist of National Modern Agro-Industry Tech. Research System,

Sericulture in China and Promotion in the Regional Sericulture Training Centre For Asia-Pacific(RSTC). Dr. Ji_Ping Liu Sericulturist of National Modern Agro-Industry Tech. Research System, Guangzhou 510642,China 20 10 - 11 -12 Matanzas, Cuba. Content.

keiji
Download Presentation

Dr. Ji_Ping Liu Sericulturist of National Modern Agro-Industry Tech. Research System,

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Sericulture in China and Promotion in the Regional Sericulture Training Centre For Asia-Pacific(RSTC) Dr. Ji_Ping Liu Sericulturist of National Modern Agro-Industry Tech. Research System, Guangzhou 510642,China 2010-11-12 Matanzas, Cuba

  2. Content • Brief information of silk&worms in China • Introduction of RSTC • Individual Research and Interests • Cooperation with Cuba and all Sericulture Institutes

  3. Silk in China • China is the cradle of the world’ssericulture, and it has a long history of 5000 years. • As early as two thousand years ago, it was called the “silk country”. Now, China is the largest silk producer and exporter in the world.

  4. Silk country, Seri China 6900ys ago, silkworm marked in elephant cup 2000ys ago, silk clothes was only 49.5g

  5. Silk in the world

  6. Sericulture in China • In 2007,Mulberry lands 952 K hm2，Cocoon production 779 K tons，Raw silk 108 K tons，occupying the 75% cocoon marketing in the world.

  7. Sericulture in China

  8. 图5：2008年8月-2009年8月干茧价格走势图 Change of Dry cocoon Price 图6：2008年8月-2009年8月生丝（3A）价格走势图(Change of Raw silk price)

  9. Silkworm industry distribution in China Tasar North West China 34% 4% Mid 10% East China 18% 34% West South China South China

  10. 25 20 江苏 产量（万吨） 15 广西 四川 10 浙江 5 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 年份 Cocoon productions Changes in main sericulture provinces within 1996 to 2006 18.57万吨 2006年

  11. 单位面积产茧量（kg） 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 全国 湖北 四川 安徽 山东 浙江 广西 江苏 广东 图3 2003年全国主要蚕区(1/15hm2)桑园单位面积产茧量 Fresh Cocoon harvest in per unit land in different provinces, China 1500kG/hectre Guangdong China

  12. 34% Sericulture in South China 福 建 省 Guangxi Guangdong 海南省

  13. Sericulture in Guangdong • Guangdong Province is one of the major silk-producing and marketing regions in the country. • Owing to its adequate climatic conditions and to the traditional techniques, the production of silkworm cocoons per hectare stands in the world’s. • The techniques of mulberry planting and silk producing in the province are comparatively adaptable to tropical and subtropical zones.

  14. 60,000 50,000 Area of Mulberry Field (Hectare) 40,000 Silkworm Eggs (Sheet) 30,000 Produced Cocoons(Ton) 20,000 Purchased Cocoons(Ton) 10,000 0 Year 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 Fig. 1. Basic Sericulture Data of Guangdong (1993-2004) Sericulture in Guangdong Guangdong is centre

  15. Sericulture in SCAU/RSTC • In Nov. 1982, to promote the sericulture development and technical cooperation among the developing countries, • UNDP, FAO and the Chinese Government co-sponsored the Regional Sericulture Training Centre for Asia-Pacific (RSTC) in the South China Agricultural University (SCAU),Guangzhou,China. • With a view to assisting those countries interested in sericulture by training personnel in S & T and management in this field.

  16. Staff in RSTC • In the Sericulture training center, There are now 14 permanent staffs,and 3 Prof.s, 7 Assoc.Prof. and 4 lectures. • 8 Ph.D • 6 Ph.D students, • 45 MS.C

  17. Chain of Sericulture 桑 丝 绸 蚕 茧

  18. MSG PSG Silkworm physiology and Bio-technology How is the silk fibre made?

  19. Silkworm physiology and Bio-technology 18510 genes Silkworm Genomic Project

  20. Silkworm Diseases and its control Nosema bombycis Bacteria Disease NPV polyhedron Disinfectant and Control

  21. 2. Silkworm Disease and its control

  22. Discover new pathogen from silkworms--Microsporidiosis • Vairimorpha Pilly,1976） • Pleisiophora Gurley,1893) • Thelohania Henneguy,1892） • Endoreticulatus（Wan Y J，1995） • Different spp. Of Nosema bombycis

  23. Diversity in lifecycle/ virulence of isolates causing Pebrine Cs Sichuan Cerace silkworm MG5 Guandong Bombyx silkworm Py Guandong Pieris silkworm MG1 Guandong Bombyx no VT MG4 Guandong Bombyx midgut avirulent MG2 Guandong Bombyx no VT Nb Guandong Bombyx high VT Mh7521 Hunan Bombyx high VT Mh8535 Hunan Bombyx high VT

  24. Nsp.S.litu NbJP NbS.deprav NspC.suspe NspMG1 NspP.rapae Nsp3h India NspM11 Nsp4m Indiia VspM12 PspIW8201 Endoreticulous bombycis NspAgrotin N.sp dontai NbJP D N.tyriae NbNIS611 NbCGS NbY9101S.e NbNIS408 NbNIS520 NspP.armat NspH.armig Nbombycis taiwan NbNUIW8401 NspH.atril N. bombycis Zhenjian N.A.mylitt Nsp2r-India Nsp1s India Endoriticulous sp.Wuxi

  25. Nosema granulosis Nosema furnacalis Vairimorpha imperfecta Nosema tyriae MG5 Nosema bombycis Nosema bombycis Nosema bombycis Nosema sp. Vairimorpha sp. Mh8535 MG4 Mh7521 N.B Nosema cernanae Vairimorpha necatrix Nosema necatrix Nosema oulemae C.S Nosema sp. P.R MG2 Vairimorpha sp. Nosema sp. Nosema portugal Microsporidium sp. Nosema vespula Vairimorpha lymantriae Vairimorpha sp. Nosema apis Nosema apis Within genus variation in parasites

  26. Silkworm Bio-technology cellular and molecular biology

  27. Silkworm Bio-technology

  28. 3. Mulberry Cultivation and Breeding and pest control

  29. Mulberry Variety 伦40 试11 粤诱33 新1 塘31 大10 苗66 任抗1号

  30. 4. Silkworm Rearing & breeding Collaborating to rear young larvae

  31. 4. Silkworm Rearing & breeding

  32. Cocoon and Silk Reeling Reeling Factory

  33. 7. Silk Costume/ DesignsDresses

  34. Application of natural colorful cocoon Cocoon flower

  35. Application of natural cocoon in Bed Silk decorative Cover for a bed (Quilt)

  36. Utilization Mulberry and silkworm

  37. Reusing the Rearing house and facilities

  38. Utilization silkworm pupae Pupae for table Pupae protein

  39. Application the Antibacterial peptide in poultry and cattle

  40. Mulberry processing products

  41. S&T promotion Training Lectures for technicians in Guangdong,May,2009

  42. S&T promotion Lectures for Egyptian Sericulture Scientists in Guangdong,May,2005 Lectures for Indo Sericulture Scientists in Bogor 2008

  43. Course in RSTC • The curriculum for the field offered includes: • Mulberry Cultivation, • Silkworm Rearing, • Silkworm pathology, • Silkworm egg production, • (optional)

  44. Special topics (optional) • Silkworm Anatomical Physiology, • Silkworm Genetics and Breeding, • Mulberry Genetics and Breeding, • Prevention and Control of Mulberry Plant diseases and insect Pests, • Marketing of Silkworm Cocoons and Cocoon Drying, • Processing of Raw silk......

  45. Activities in RSTC • During 1982-2009, 21 training sessions have been sponsored by FAO. • With more than 300 participants from 25 countries, mostly from Asia-Pacific Regions, and partly from Middle East, Africa and Latin America.

  46. Sericulture Activities in RSTC/SCAU Cooperation------YOUR and MY FUTURE！

  47. 1.S&T cooperation and promotion Lectures for Egyptian Sericulture Scientists in Guangdong,May,2005 Demo in Egyptian Sericulture Farm in Fayum,June,2004

  48. 2. International cooperation Asia-Pacific Silkworm Scientists Grouping Picture in Korea , 06－10

  49. 3. International Exchange Korean Scientists coming, 07－5 Staffs from RSTC in APSERI 2008,Japan

  50. International Exchange Director of International Affairs office of Purdue University in Our Lab,08－03 RSTC silkworm visiting in Indo Vice President house, 08－05

More Related