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Presented by Sukarno sukarno@uny.ac.id

ENGLISH IS EASY TO LEARN. Presented by Sukarno sukarno@uny.ac.id. CLAUSES. ADJECTIVE CLAUSE ADVERBIAL CLAUSE NOUN CLAUSE. 1. ADJECTIVE CLAUSES. This is the girl who gave me flowers. The man who is standing over there is a rector.

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Presented by Sukarno sukarno@uny.ac.id

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  1. ENGLISH IS EASY TO LEARN Presented by Sukarno sukarno@uny.ac.id

  2. CLAUSES ADJECTIVE CLAUSE ADVERBIAL CLAUSE NOUN CLAUSE

  3. 1. ADJECTIVE CLAUSES • This is the girl who gave me flowers. • The man who is standing over there is a rector. • The man who leads a meeting is a minister. • The student who won the medal is Dewi. • The girl who sits next to me is an actress.

  4. This is the girl that gave me flowers. • The man that is standing over there is a rector. • The man that leads a meeting is a minister. • The student that won the medal is Dewi. • The girl that sits next to me is an actress.

  5. The manthe girl person S whothe student that

  6. The man whom the rector gave an award is the dean of Faculty of Languages and Arts. • The girl whom I met yesterday is an actress. • The boy whom the teacher punished is Bob. • The child whom my mother gave money is a student. • The woman whom we’re discussing is very popular.

  7. The man that the rector gave an award is the dean of Faculty of Languages and Arts. • The girl that I met yesterday is an actress. • The boy that the teacher punished is Bob. • The child that my mother gave money is a student. • The woman that we’re discussing is very popular.

  8. the manthe girl whomthe boy person othe child thatthe woman

  9. The car which is driven by Laura is new. • The car that is driven by Laura is new. • The house which was bought by Arnold is very luxurious. • The house that was bought by Arnold is very luxurious. • The car which I bought yesterday is new. • The car that I bought yesterday is new. • The exam which the students could not do was difficult.

  10. the carthe house the car thing S/o whichthe exam that

  11. The girl whose hair is long is beautiful. • The man whose car is new is a lecturer. • The house whose garden is beautiful is very luxurious. • The building whose rooms are well decorated is still new.

  12. the girlthe house person the man thing possession whosethe building

  13. The house, the garden of which is beautiful, is very luxurious. • The building, the rooms of which are well decorated, is still new.

  14. of which  thing  possession

  15. The room where I work is very clean.The room in which I work is very clean.The house where I live is still new. The house in which I live is still new.The hotel where I stayed is luxurious.

  16. the house where place the room in which

  17. Reduced Adjective Clause The woman who is sitting next to me is a professor. The man who was given a scholarship is Arnold. The student that is reading a novel is Lily. The letter which was written last week arrives today.

  18. The man who drives the luxurious car is Mr. Ashman. driving The students who come on time are very diligent. coming

  19. The man is a teacher.He is wise.The man who is wise is a teacher.The man being wise is a teacher.

  20. THE RESTRICTIVE CLAUSE THE NON-RESTRICTIVE CLAUSE

  21. The girl who is wearing a tight T-shirt is my close friend. This is the girlwho sent me a present . This is the studentthat got a scholarship to study abroad . Prof. Andrew, who teaches English Instructional Technology, is a popular lecturer. The lower animals, which have no complete and formal language, must converse by rude signs and noises. Juliet, who is always on the top of the class, will have a thesis exam next week. John Blair, who lives next door, is my best friend.

  22. 2. ADVERBIAL CLAUSE

  23. I had locked all the doors and windows before I went to my office. I have been learning English since I entered the university. When I became a man, I put away childish things. The students finished doing the assignments as the teacher was coming.

  24. Adverbial Clause of Time after as before once since till until when whenever while now that as/so long as

  25. Mr. Arnold works where he was studying. • I will meet you where you are. • Wherever I am, there are a lot of friends. • Where my father works, there are good • facilities.

  26. Adverbial Clause of Place • Adverbial clauses of PLACE are most frequently introduced by the following relative adverbs. • everywhere • in which • where • wherever • whither

  27. Say each word as I pronounce it to you. • She behaves as though she were the owner of the • gallery. • He delivered a speech as if he had understood the • subject matter. • As goes the leader, so goes the pack.

  28. Adverbial Clause of Manner • Adverbial clauses of manner are introduced by • as • as if • as though

  29. Adverbial Clause of Degree

  30. Adverbial Clauses of degree may be introduced • by the relative adverbs: • than as---as • as so---as • that so---that • the the---the

  31. a. Comparison of Adjective

  32. My ruler is 30 centimeters long. • Her ruler is 30 centimeters long. •  My ruler is as long as her ruler. •  My ruler is the same length as her ruler.

  33. Positive Degree • Formula as/so ____adj. ____as the same ____ N ___as

  34. Bob is 170 centimeters tall. • Ann is 165 centimeters tall •  Bob is taller than Ann. • In the “Beauty Contest”, Carol got a score of 880; Sania got a score of 960. • Based on their score in “Beauty Contest”, Sania • is more beautiful than Carol.

  35. Comparative Degree Formula: adj. + er + than more + adj. + than

  36. On the TOEFL test, Ronald got 550, Caroline got • 640, Laura got 650. •  Laura is the cleverest student. • Lea is Rp 269.000,00. Tira is 169.000,00. Lois • is Rp 130.000,00. •  Lea is the most expensive.

  37. Superlative Degree the + adj. + -est the + most + adj. . Formula:

  38. b. Comparison of Adverb

  39. Bob drives 100 kms/hour. • John drives 100 kms/hour. • Bob drives as fast as John.

  40. Positive Degree Formula: as/so + adv. + as

  41. Jane drives fast but Ann doesn’t. • Jane drives 100 kms/hour and Ann drives 80 • kms/hour. •  Jane drives faster than Ann does.

  42. Comparative Degree Formula: Adv. + -er + than more + adv. + than

  43. All students cannot do the test as • quickly as Arnold. • Arnold does the test the most quickly • of all students.

  44. Superlative Degree Formula: the + adv. + -est the + most + adv.

  45. The more you practice, the better you will do it. • The faster we finish, the sooner we can leave.

  46. Double Comparatives Formula: The + comparative + S + V, the comparative + S + V

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