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Chapters 1 and 2

Chapters 1 and 2. Origins and History. Lecture Outline. Chapter 1 1.1 – Our Ocean World 1.2 – Types of Ocean Sciences & Scientific Method 1.4 – Earth, Ocean, Atmosphere sorted by Density Chapter 2 2.1 - History of Voyaging and Exploration

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Chapters 1 and 2

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  1. Chapters 1 and 2 Origins and History

  2. Lecture Outline • Chapter 1 • 1.1 – Our Ocean World • 1.2 – Types of Ocean Sciences & Scientific Method • 1.4 – Earth, Ocean, Atmosphere sorted by Density • Chapter 2 • 2.1 - History of Voyaging and Exploration • 2.2 - European Discovery (Cook and the Chronometer) • 2.3 – Scientific Expeditions • 2.4 – Challenger • 2.5 – Contemporary Oceanography • Box 2.1 – Latitude and Longitude

  3. Ocean World

  4. Scientific Method

  5. Types of Marine Science • Marine Geologists • Physical Oceanographer • Chemical Oceanographer • Marine Biologist • Marine Engineers

  6. Density Stratification

  7. Chapter 2: History of Marine Science

  8. Coastal Cultures

  9. Early Voyaging

  10. Eratosthenes calculated the size and shape of the Earth

  11. Early Charts-cartography Nautical chart of the Mediterranean Sea Amsterdam in 1693 Mateus Prunes. Portolan Chart of the Mediterranean World. Majorca: 1559.

  12. Polynesian Seafarers

  13. Vikings discovered North America

  14. Chinese Navigators

  15. European Discovery First map to name America and show the new world as separate from Asia (1507)

  16. Magellan--Circumnavigation

  17. Captain James Cook

  18. The Chronometer

  19. HMS Challenger-First Scientific Expedition

  20. Contemporary Oceanography

  21. Longitude and Latitude

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