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5.4 Special Quadrilaterals. Rectangles. What is a rectangle by definition? A Quadrilateral with four right angles. Why is every rectangle a parallelogram? Because both pairs of opp. angles are. RHOMBUS. What is a rhombus? A Quadrilateral with four congruent sides.
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Rectangles • What is a rectangle by definition? • A Quadrilateral with four right angles. • Why is every rectangle a parallelogram? • Because both pairs of opp. angles are
RHOMBUS • What is a rhombus? • A Quadrilateral with four congruent sides. • Why is a rhombus a parallelogram? • Because both pairs of opp. sides are
SQUARE • What is a square? • A Quadrilateral with four right angles and four congruent sides. • Why are all squares parallelograms? • Because both pairs of opp. sides AND/OR angles are
Diagonals! • All diagonals of a rectangle are congruent. • The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular. • Each diagonal of a rhombus bisects two angles of the rhombus.
What if? • What if an angle of a parallelogram is a right angle? DRAW IT! • What if two consecutive sides of a parallelogram are congruent? DRAW IT!
Quad. FGHI is a rectangle. 12 90 – 29 12 12
Medians from an Altitude x = 28 x y = 28 y 28