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The End of the Cold War

The End of the Cold War. Chapter 15 Section 5. Communist Nations – Cold War. Soviet Union Declines. Command Economy Stagnates Russia lacks food Inefficiency and waste Needs not met Military Commitments Economy can’t afford military/arms race War in Afghanistan

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The End of the Cold War

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  1. The End of the Cold War Chapter 15 Section 5

  2. Communist Nations – Cold War

  3. Soviet Union Declines • Command Economy Stagnates • Russia lacks food • Inefficiency and waste • Needs not met • Military Commitments • Economy can’t afford military/arms race • War in Afghanistan • Similar to Vietnam for U.S.

  4. Mikhail Gorbachev • Proposes reform • Glasnost • Openness • Ended censorship and encouraged discussion • Perestroika • Restructuring of government and economy • Reforms lead to collapse of Soviet Union

  5. Check for Understanding • How might Gorbachev’s changes have lead to the decline of a communist state?

  6. Changes Transform Eastern Europe • Demands for freedom increase • Hungary reforms • Rewarded for loyalty and allowed to change • Poland embraces Solidarity • Independent labor union (Lech Walesa) • Demanded political and economic change • Outlawed and arrested

  7. Changes Transform Eastern Europe • East Germans demand change • Communist Governments Fall • Czechoslovakia Splits • Vaclav Havel leads split • Split along ethnic lines (nationalism)

  8. Communism Declines Around the World • China continues to blend capitalism with communism • Vietnam reestablishes relations with world • North Korea continues isolationism • Cuba declines

  9. Communist Countries - 2010

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