National GHG Inventory Report

1. National GHG Inventory Report Mexico

2. Mexico and the UNFCCC • Mexico signed the UNFCCC in 1992 and it was ratified in 1993. • The Convention came into force for Mexico on March 21, 1994. • Mexico signed the Kyoto Protocol on June 9, 1998. TheMexicanSenateapproved the Kyoto Protocol on April 29, 2000. • The establishment of the Mexican Committee for GHG mitigation projects was on January 23, 2004. • The establishment of the Interministrial Climate Change Commission was on April 25, 2005.

3. Structure INTERMINISTRIAL CLIMATE CHANGE COMMISSION (Created on April 25, 2005) SAGARPA SCT SE SEDESOL SEMARNAT SENER SHCP SRE SEGOB SALUD Interministrial Climate Change Commission Link Expert opinion Link Social Participation The ministries of tourism and navy and also the INEGI are permanent invited to the CICC

4. Eje 4. Environmental Sustainability 4.6 Climate Change OBJECTIVE 11 Adaptation Strategy 11.1. To promote the adoption of adaptation criteria in planning processes. Strategy 11.2. To develop regional climate scenarios. Strategy 11.3. To evaluate the impacts, vulnerability and adaptation of different socioeconomic sectors and ecological systems. Strategy 11.4. To promote the dissemination of information on impacts, vulnerability and adaptation to climate change. OBJECTIVE 10 GHG Mitigation Strategy 10.1. To promote energy efficiency and clean technologies (including renewable) for energy generation. Strategy 10.2. To promote the efficient use of energy in the domestic, industrial, agricultural and transportation sectors. Strategy 10.3. To promote the implementation of international standards in the transportation sector. Strategy 10.4. To promote energy recovery in the waste sector. http://pnd.presidencia.gob.mx/

5. Sectional Program of Environment and Natural Resources 2007-2012 6.1. Climate Change STRATAGIES AND ACTION PATHS Objetivo 6.1.1. To buildthe National Strategy of Climatic Change Action Path: To continue the elaboraton of National Comunications in fulfillment with the commitments acquired with the United Nations Framework Convention on the Climatic Change Elaborate two National Comunication with his National GHG Inventory in this administration

6. ¿What is the National Institute of Ecology (INE)? INE is a decentralized body of the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT); it was created in 1993 and reorganized in 2001. CONANP CONABIO INE CONAGUA PROFEPA CONAFOR IMTA MISION: To coordinate research on environmental issues, in order to provide data, ideas, proposals, and technical inputs for the decision-making, to support the environmental and natural resources management of Mexico. Regarding Climate Change INE is in charge of: • Developing and integrating the National Communications of Mexico to the UNFCCC • Up-dating of National Greenhouse Gas Inventories • Technical studies on GHG mitigation • Vulnerability assessments and adaptation options to CC. • Support the realization of the Climate Change Actions Programs at state level • Focal Point to the IPCC • Support the international negotiations 5 General directions: 300 employee.

7. Activities of Mexico Interministerial Commission on Climate Change Special Program on Climate Change Ratification of the Kyoto Protocol Entry into force of the UNFCCC Ratification of the UNFCCCC Signing of the Kyoto Protocol UNFCCC 1992 1993 1994 1997 1998 2000 2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2009 4th National Communication 3rd National Communication 2nd National Communication 1st National Communication National Strategy for Climate Change

8. First National Comunication • The First National Comunication was presented to the Convention in 1997. • In this report: • National GHG Inventory 1990. • First studies of the potential vulnerability for Mexico by Climate Change

9. Second National Comunication • The Second National Communication was presented in 2001. • The report includes: • The National GHG inventory for the period 1994-1998. • Mitigation policies • Vulnerability for climate variability and climate change

10. The Third National Comunication • First time that a public consultant was made for the contents of the National Comunication • It was presented in 2006 to the Convention. • The GHG inventory updated 1990 to 1998 estimations up to 2002. • Mitigation and adapation studies • Materials for education and public sencibilitation

11. Fourth National Comunication WORKSHOP TO IDENTIFY PRIORITY ISSUUETALLER THAT MUST BE TREATED ON THE NATIONALO COMUN ICATION CMNUCC March 25,2008 Information research of the projects and research activities that had been done in Mexico about Climate Change Organize, syntetize y and analyze the national information by INE CICC revision and approval Incorporate comments by CICC and send it to publication

12. Inventoryarrangments

13. ArrangmentsforActivity Data

14. Activity Data Sources

18. ByLevel

19. Contribución de las diferentes categorías a las emisiones de GEI en 2006

20. CO2 69.3% of total GHGs in 2006 Emissions trend by gas

21. CH4 26.4% of total GHGs in 2006 Emissions trend by gas

22. N2O 2.9% of total GHG in 2006 Emissions trend by gas

23. Emission Intensity (kg CO2e / $ GDP) Trend

24. Per capita GHG emissions from Energy Use in Mexico *World average Emission per capita data taken from: EIA. (2008). “CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion”. 2008 Edition. P. II.49 a II.51. Paris, France *