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The Present Subjunctive

kristopher
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The Present Subjunctive

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    1. The Present Subjunctive …potential or hypothetical events? …events portrayed subjectively? What?!?

    3. Uses will, preference, necessity, hope, desire, giving advice verbs (followed by subjunctive): desear, decir, exigir, mandar, insistir, necesitar, preferir, pedir, querer, rogar, querer, recomendar, sugerir, insistir (en) 1. Yo prefiero que vengas a las trece. 2. Mi madre insiste que (nos.) hagamos la cena. 3. Les pido que saquen la basura. 4. Quiero que mi compańero gane un millón de dólares.

    4. Uses emotion, judgement verbs (followed by subjunctive): esperar, alegrarse (de), sentir, sorprender, temer, tener miedo, gustar, molestar, ojalá (que), es ridículo/terrible/triste/extrańo/una lastima 1. Me alegro de que mis padres quieran ayudarme. 2. Ojalá que yo pueda encontrar mis llaves. 3. Es terrible que tu madre esté enferma. 4. Le sorprende que no vayan a Cancún este ańo.

    5. Uses doubt, denial, uncertainty verbs (followed by subjunctive): dudar, negar, no creer, no estar seguro/a (de), no es cierto/seguro/verdad/posible/probable, es imposible/improbable 1. No es cierto que los estudiantes no estudien. 2. Es imposible que vaya a Francia con nosotros. 3. Yo dudo que todos vengan a clase el viernes. 4. No estoy seguro de que mi familia sea normal.

    6. Spelling Changes For verbs that end in -zar, the z changes to c when it comes before the letter e. empezar (e:ie) empiece empieces empiece empecemos empiecen For verbs that end in -ger or -gir, the g changes to j when it comes before the letter a. escoger escoja escojas escoja escojamos escojan elegir (e:i) elija elijas elija elijamos elijan For verbs that end in -guir, the gu changes to g when it comes before the letter a. seguir (e:i) siga sigas siga sigamos sigan

    7. Spelling changes For verbs that end in -car, the c changes to qu when it comes before the letter e. buscar busque busques busque busquemos busquen For verbs that end in -gar, the g changes to gu when it comes before the letter e. pagar pague pagues pague paguemos paguen For verbs that end in uir, add the letter y before the letter a. huir huya huyas huya huyamos huyan

    8. Irregular Verbs dar - to give dé des dé demos den haber - to have haya hayas haya hayamos hayan estar - to be esté estés esté estemos estén ir - to go vaya vayas vaya vayamos vayan saber - to know sepa sepas sepa sepamos sepan ser - to be sea seas sea seamos sean

    9. Practice żTe dan consejos tus amigos? żQué te aconsejan? żQué quieres que te regalen tu familia y tus amigos en Navidad? żQué les aconsejas a los nuevos estudiantes de tu universidad?

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