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Parasites fit into the world because most are living things.All living things belong to one of the five kingdoms.. The Five Kingdoms. Monera: Prokaryotesexamples include bacteriaProtists: Small eukaryotesexamples include euglena and amoebaFungus: Eukaryotic external heterotrophsexamples i
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1. The World of Parasites: A brief overview of the gruesome lives of parasites
Maya Merritt and Mindy Johnson
3. The Five Kingdoms Monera: Prokaryotes
examples include bacteria
Protists: Small eukaryotes
examples include euglena and amoeba
Fungus: Eukaryotic external heterotrophs examples include mushrooms
Plants: Eukaryotic autotrophs
examples include trees, ferns, cacti
Animals: Eukaryotic internal heterotrophs
examples include humans, insects, worms
4. The Animal Kingdom can be further divided into major phyla Chordates: Backbone, fish and humans
Arthropods: Insects, spiders, crustaceans
Annelids: Segmented worms and leeches
Nematodes: Two openings, roundworms
Platyhelminthes: One opening, flatworms
Cnidaria: Tentacles with stingers, jellyfish
Porifera: Sac-like bodies, sponges
5. How can you classify a parasite? Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Glossina
morsitans
6. Parasite Terminology Parasite – an organism that lives off or on another organism, generally without killing it. It comes from the Greek “one who eats off the table of another”. Ichneumon wasps are parasites on caterpillars.
7. Parasite Terminology Host – the organism which is the home and/or food source for the parasite
8. Parasite Terminology Intermediate Host – a secondary host in which the parasite matures.
The intermediate host for cat tapeworm is the flea.
9. Parasite Terminology Vector – how the parasite gets from host to host (usually an arthropod). The parasite may develop into the infective state while in the vector.
10. Heartworm Mosquitoes are the vector for dog heartworm
Heartworm belongs to
the roundworm phylum
11. Sample Life Cycle:
12. What can a parasite do to you?
16. Tsetse fly rangemakes large regions of Africa uninhabitable