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BUDDHISM. BUDDHISM. Siddhartha Gautama born in Nepal @ 560 BCE born a Hindu prince member of the Kshatriya caste gave up his wealth set out on a journey of self-discovery why does suffering exist? The Middle Way Four Noble Truths Noble Eight-Fold Path NIRVANA SUTRAS.
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BUDDHISM • Siddhartha Gautama • born in Nepal @ 560 BCE • born a Hindu prince • member of the Kshatriya caste • gave up his wealth • set out on a journey of self-discovery • why does suffering exist? • The Middle Way • Four Noble Truths • Noble Eight-Fold Path • NIRVANA • SUTRAS
The FOUR NOBLE TRUTHS 1. Suffering exists 2. Suffering exists from attachment to desires 3. Suffering ceases when attachment to desire ceases. 4. Freedom from desire/suffering is possible by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path
Noble Eight-Fold Path Wisdom: Meditation: 1. Right View 6. Right Effort 2. Right Thought 7. Right Mindfulness Morality 8. Right Contemplation 3. Right Speech 4. Right Action 5. Right Livelihood
NIRVANA • Total, complete contentment • Escapes the hindrances of life • Free from suffering from one’s own desires • What happens when the soul escapes from the wheel of life? • TATHAGADA (thus gone) • like the flame of match that is extinguished
FIVE HINDRANCES 1. Lust 2. Ill will 3. Sloth and laziness 4. Restlessness and worry 5. Skeptical doubt Daily Dharma: Mind Hindrances
Seven Factors of ENLIGHTNMENT 1. Attentiveness 2. Investigation of the Law 3. Energy 4. Rapture 5. Tranquility 6. Concentration 7. Equanimity three bodily states: standing, sitting, and lying down
TEN Perfections 1. Generosity 8. Resolution 2. Morality 9. All-embracing 3. Renunciation kindness 4. Wisdom 10. Equanimity 5. Energy 6. Forbearance 7. Truthfulness
Four Boundless States 1. Loving Kindness 2. Compassion 3. Sympathetic Joy 4. Equanimity
THERAVADA BUDDHISM • “Doctrine o/t Elders” • conservative branch • The Little Wheel • less followers • Buddha is a teacher • Spread to Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand
THERAVADA BUDDHISM • ideal is arhat • become an enlightened saint • wisdom • few possessions • begging bowl • three colored robes • a belt • a mending needle • fan to cover face • razor to shave head • water strainer
MAHAYANA BUDDHISM • “Great Vehicle” or “Big Wheel” • majority of followers • non-monastic life • Buddha is a god • Spread to China, Tibet, Korea & Japan • ideal is compassion • can attain nirvana through assisting others • Bodhisattva: holds back on attaining nirvana to help others
BUDDHISM • "Buddhism has the characteristics of what would be expected in a cosmic religion for the future: it transcends a personal God, avoids dogmas and theology; it covers both the natural & spiritual, and it is based on a religious sense aspiring from the experience of all things, natural and spiritual, as a meaningful unity." Albert Einstein