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Goat. Black rat. Starling. Invasive Species also known as exotic species, bioinvaders. Plants, animals & microbes not native to region Accidentally or intentionally introduced Out-compete native species for resources Reproduce prolifically
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Invasive Speciesalso known as exotic species, bioinvaders • Plants, animals & microbes not native to region • Accidentally or intentionally introduced • Out-compete native species for resources • Reproduce prolifically • Difficult to control due to lack of native predators • Dominate ecosystems
Just a Long Ride Across the Ocean in a Big Ship • 1988 – Lake St. Clair (connects Lake Huron & Lake Erie • 1990 – in all Great Lakes • 1991 – into Illinois & Hudson Rivers • 1992 – Arkansas, Cumberland, Hudson, Illinois, Mississippi, Ohio & Tennessee • 1994 – 19 states report zebra mussels • 2002 – isolated quarry in Virginia
Impacts of Invasive Species Decrease in local/global biodiversity --> decrease ecosystem health --> extinction • competition • change to habitat • domination of habitat • changes in predator/prey relationships • carry disease • hybridization
Effects Cont. • Estimated U.S. cost - $125-140 billion annually • Estimate: 25% U.S. agriculture gross national product lost to foreign pests • Nearly half of the species listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act are at risk due to competition with or predation by invasive species