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Construction Methods. Lecture 10 Compaction Equipment and Procedures. Compaction Equipment and Procedures. Types of Compaction Equipment. Compaction Equipment and Procedures. Types of Compaction Equipment. Compaction Equipment and Procedures. Sheepsfoot Rollers
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Construction Methods Lecture 10 Compaction Equipment and Procedures
Compaction Equipment and Procedures • Types of Compaction Equipment
Compaction Equipment and Procedures • Types of Compaction Equipment
Compaction Equipment and Procedures • Sheepsfoot Rollers • Sheepsfoot rollers are drums with a large number of projections. • These rollers are most effective in compacting clayey soils. • The area of each of these projections may range from 25 to 85cm2
Compaction Equipment and Procedures • Sheepsfoot Rollers
Compaction Equipment and Procedures • Tamping Foot Compactor
Compaction Equipment and Procedures • Tamping Foot Compactor
Compaction Equipment and Procedures • Tamping Foot Compactor • It is suitable for compacting all fined-grained soils, but is generally not suitable for use on cohesionless granular soils. • The compacted depth is limited to 20cm • This type roller does not adequately compact the upper 5 to 8 cm of the soil, therefore, for the last lift it should be followed with a pneumatic or smooth-drum roller.
Compaction Equipment and Procedures • Tamping Foot Compactor
Compaction Equipment and Procedures • Vibratory Rollers • Vibratory rollers are very efficient in compacting granular soils. • Vibrators can be attached to the following rollers • plate compactors, • smooth drum rollers, and • tamping foot rollers • Principles of vibratory rollers • The vibration is produced by rotating off-center weights
Compaction Equipment and Procedures • Smooth Drum Vibratory Soil Compactor
Compaction Equipment and Procedures • Smooth Drum Vibratory Soil Compactor • This roller uses vibratory action in conjunction with ballast weight of the drum to compact. • One of the most effective means of attaining density for cohesionless materials. • It is a relatively light roller therefore maximum loose-lift depth is 25cm
Compaction Equipment and Procedures • Vibratory Tamping Foot Compactor
Compaction Equipment and Procedures • Dual-Drum Vibratory Compactor • Use this roller to compact cohesionless subgrade, base courses, wearing surfaces, and asphalt
Compaction Equipment and Procedures • Compaction in Confined Areas
Compaction Equipment and Procedures • Compaction in Confined Areas
Compaction Equipment and Procedures • Compaction in Confined Areas
Compaction Equipment and Procedures • Dynamic Compaction • This process primarily consists of dropping a heavy weight repeatedly on the ground at regular intervals. • The weight of the hammer varies over a range of 8 to 35 tons. • The height of the hammer drop varies between 10 to 30 meter. • Can achieve densification to a depths of about 10 meter
Compaction Equipment and Procedures • Selection of Compaction Equipment
Compaction Equipment and Procedures • Selection of Compaction Equipment