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Phrasal verbs . Separable and inseparable phrasal verbs Q-Skills 3 Listening and speaking . References . Scrivener, J., (2010) Teaching English Grammar: what to teach and how to teach it, Macmillan Books for Teachers, Oxford
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Phrasal verbs Separable and inseparable phrasal verbs Q-Skills 3 Listening and speaking
References • Scrivener, J., (2010)Teaching English Grammar: what to teach and how to teach it, Macmillan Books for Teachers, Oxford • Swan, M., ( 2005) Practical English Usage, Oxford University Press, New York • Fuchs, M., bonner, M., &Westheimer, M., (2006) Focus on Grammar: An Integrated Approach, Pearson Longman new York • www.onestopenglish.com
‘I’m a morning person’ ! • The alarm goes of at 4:45am. I wake up, lean over and turn off the alarm. I get up quickly and go downstairs. I put on the coffee. I go back upstairs and have a shower. I put on my clothes and pray. When I comedown stairs again I have my first cup of coffee. Mmmmm! Then I have some toast and a second cup of coffee. I wash my cup and tidy up the kitchen. I take my bag and set off to work. It is 6:30am. I lock up the house before I go. Sometimes I run to catch the bus. I get on the bus and go for about half an hour. Then I get off the bus. I go into work and “GOOD MORNING!” to my first class.
What do we call the verbs highlighted in red?
Phrasal verbs/ multi-word verbs Verb + one or more words = new meaning pv = verb + particle ( preposition, adverb or both ) Phrasal verbs are informal used in idioms More common in everyday spoken language Ex. Ahmed cut down on smoking. Cut down ( in this context) = to do less of something. Badriyahran up the bill. ran up =to increase something = negative meaning
You have to be very careful not to confuse phrasal verbs with prepositional phrases. In a phrasal verb the preposition goes with the verb In a prepositional phrase the preposition goes with the noun phrase. phrasal verb = Badriyaran up the bill prepositional phrase =Badriyah ran up the hill Phrasal verbs tend to be idiomatic= gives a different meaning.
Types of phrasal verbs Transitive phrasal verbs Intransitive phrasal verbs Intransitive the verb does not have an object Some pv are intransitive Nasser’s car broke down. broke down = stopped working I woke up at 4.45am. woke up = to awaken • Transitive means a verb is used with an object. • Most phrasal verbs are transitive • This means that the object can come • after the verb • Mary turned on the radio. • turn on = make something work usually electrical. • The teacher passed out the homework. • passed out= to give, to distribute
. Transitive phrasal verbs Most phrasal verbs are transitive Transitive means a verb is used with an object. Mary turned on the radio. turn on = make something work usually electrical. The teacher passed out the homework. passed out= to give, to distribute
Intransitive phrasal verbs Intransitive the verb has no direct object Nasser’s car broke down. broke down = stopped working I woke up at 4.45am. woke up = to awaken
Separable phrasal verbs • When phrasal verbs are transitive they can usually be separated. • It usually makes a better sentence • When using a pronoun it is the only possible way