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JRN 302: Introduction to Graphics and Visual Communication - Design Principle: Contrast, Exam 1 Review. Tuesday, 9/30/14. Class Objectives. Lecture Design Principle: Contrast Exam 1 Review Homework assignments Book chapter 5
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JRN 302: Introduction to Graphics and Visual Communication- Design Principle: Contrast, Exam 1 Review Tuesday, 9/30/14
Class Objectives • Lecture • Design Principle: Contrast • Exam 1 Review • Homework assignments • Book chapter 5 • Also read this webpage: http://benjaminclancy.com/visual-art/elements-and-principles-of-design/ (read it!)
Contrast • Occurs when two elements are different • The greater the difference the greater the contrast – book says “Don’t be a wimp!” • Goal is to add interest to a design, show what’s most important and direct the reader’s eye • On a design without contrast, the viewer doesn't know where to look first or what is important.
Color Contrast • If they are very similar then they have low contrast. • Harmonizing color = adjacent to each other on the color wheel (analogous)
Color Contrast • If two colors are different to each other they have high contrast • Complementary colors • B/W
Color contrast • Adding a spot of color • Makes a design less costly to professionally print
Color Contrast with Value • The further apart the values of shades and tints, the greater the contrast. • In PS Color picker, change the “B” value (in HSB) 0-100 • Also on Kuler wheel
Size Contrast • Big and small type • http://www.madebywater.com/ (notice yellow text) • Big and small images • “White space” with another element of the design
Size Contrast • Big and small images • Big and small type • Also called Typographic Scale • Newspapers are best at this... • http://typecast.com/blog/contrast-through-scale
Shape Contrast • Can be in terms of • Runaround of image by text • Or shape of text box itself
Shape Contrast • Difference in comparison to other shapes in a design • https://www.healthcare.gov/ • Circles and color contrast • http://carbonmade.com/ • Illustrations and unique shapes
Contrast and your project • Often the easiest way to tell an amateur designer from a professional one is to look at their use of contrast. • On logo • Large type and small type, type spacing • Colors and b/w • On b materials • For b card, contrast the text that is important • Contrast typefaces • Avoid all decorative!