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Environmental Policy. Amanda Valtin, Courtney Whitney, Alex Stilson. Why it is so controversial…. Environmental policy creates winners and losers Scientific uncertainty Resistance by some groups Affects how the government deals with states and other nations. Policies are not flexible.
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Environmental Policy Amanda Valtin, Courtney Whitney, Alex Stilson
Why it is so controversial… • Environmental policy creates winners and losers • Scientific uncertainty • Resistance by some groups • Affects how the government deals with states and other nations
Policies are not flexible • Policies are universal for the entire country • Creates conflict • In England, laws are not universal (more flexible)
The EPA • The ‘Environmental Protection Agency’ • Created by Nixon in 1970 • Activists advertise dangers of harming the environment • Entrepreneurial politics – a small group pays, everyone benefits
Some other groups that are involved… • Council on Environmental Policy • Department of Energy • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration • National Wildlife Federation • Wilderness Society
Teddy Roosevelt • Studied natural sciences at Harvard • Created many national parks • Set up forest preserves, wildlife refuges • Inspired the invention of the teddy bear
Court case example… • Tennessee Valley Authority v. Hill (1978) • Tested Endangered Species Act • Building dam might wipe out endangered fish species • Court ruled in favor of not building dam
Laws… • Environmental Policy Act (1969) • Clean Water Act (1972) • Environmental Quality Act (1970) • Endangered Species Act (1973)
Modern policies and issues… • Alternate fuel options to replace gasoline • Global warming • More public focus on the environment and ways to save energy
People care about the environment when… • The issue directly impacts citizens • It is big in the news, affects a lot of people • Ex: oil/chemical spills
The Anti-Environmental Movement • Mostly associated with businesses • Sometimes use ‘think tanks’ or organizations to push for anti-environmental legislation • Stereotype environment activists as “tree huggers”
What about nuclear waste? • Radioactive waste is buried, dumped in the ocean, or is segregated and stored. • International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Citations • "Environmental Policy Act (1969)." American Government. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 16 Jan. 2013. • "Green Party Platform (2004)." American Government. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 16 Jan. 2013. • "Jimmy Carter: State of the Union message (1981)." American Government. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 16 Jan. 2013. • "Clean Water Act (1972) with amendments (1977)." American Government. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 16 Jan. 2013. • "Environmental Quality Act (1970)." American Government. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 16 Jan. 2013. • "Endangered Species Act (1973)." American Government. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 16 Jan. 2013. • "Council on Environmental Quality." American Government. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 16 Jan. 2013. • "Department of Energy." American Government. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 16 Jan. 2013. • "Tennessee Valley Authority v. Hill (1978)." American Government. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 16 Jan. 2013. • "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration." American Government. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 16 Jan. 2013. • "National Wildlife Federation." American Government. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 16 Jan. 2013. • Vaughn, Jacqueline. "Wilderness Society." American Government. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 16 Jan. 2013. • "antienvironmental movement." American Government. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 18 Jan. 2013.