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为我们的友谊干杯 Let’s have a toast to our friendship Pertemuan 12

为我们的友谊干杯 Let’s have a toast to our friendship Pertemuan 12. Matakuliah : <<Bahasa Mandarin 2 – V0122>> Tahun : <<2009>>. 请 这儿 坐。 Please take a seat here. qing zher zuo. 我 过 得 很 愉快。 I really had a good time. wo guo de hen yukuai 您喜欢喝什么酒 ? What would you like to drink?

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为我们的友谊干杯 Let’s have a toast to our friendship Pertemuan 12

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  1. 为我们的友谊干杯Let’s have a toast to our friendshipPertemuan 12 Matakuliah : <<Bahasa Mandarin 2 – V0122>> Tahun : <<2009>>

  2. 请 这儿 坐。 Please take a seat here. qing zher zuo. • 我 过 得 很 愉快。 I really had a good time. wo guo de hen yukuai • 您喜欢喝什么酒? What would you like to drink? nin xihuan he shenme jiu? • 为 我们 的友谊 干杯！ Let’s have a toast to our wei women de youyi ganbei! friendship! • 这个 鱼 做得 真 好吃。 The fish is very delicious zhege yu zuode zhen haochi. • 你们 别 客气，像 在 家一样。 Please make yourself at home. nimen bie keqi, xiang zai jia yiyang. • 我 做菜 做得 不 好。 I am not good at cooking wo zuocai zuode bu hao.

  3. 生词New Words • 过 guò to spend, to pass • 得 de (structural particle) • 愉快 yúkuài enjoyable, happy • 喜欢 xĭhuan to like, to happy • 为…干杯 wèi…gān bēi to have a toast to • 友谊 yŏuyì friendship • 鱼 yú fish • 好吃 hăochī delicious • 像 xiàng to resemble • 一样 yíyàng same, similar • 大家 dàjiā everybody, everyone

  4. 健康 jiànkāng healthy, in good heath • 饺子 jiăozi dumpling • 饱 băo to eat one’s fill, to be full • 生活 shēnghuó to live, to lead a life; life • 睡 shuì to sleep • 晚 wăn late • 洗 xĭ to wash • 干净 gānjìng clean • 照片 zhàopiàn photo • 照 zhào to take a photo • 辆 liàng (a measure word for vehicles)

  5. 会话Conversation 1… 翻译 ：李先生，请这儿坐。 李 ：谢谢！ 经理 ：这两天过得怎么样？ 李 ：过得很愉快 翻译 ：您喜欢喝什么酒？ 李 ：啤酒吧。 经理 ：您尝尝这个菜怎么样？ 李 ：很好吃。 经理 ：吃啊，别客气。 李 ：不客气。 经理 ：来，为我们的友谊干杯。 李 ：为大家的健康干杯！ 翻译 ：干杯！

  6. 2… 刘京 ：我们先喝酒吧。 李成日 ：这个鱼做得真好吃。 刘京妈妈 ：你们别客气，像在家一样。 李成日 ：我们不客气。 刘京妈妈 ：吃饺子吧。 和子 ：我最喜欢吃饺子了。 刘京 ：听说你很会做日本菜。 和子 ：哪儿啊，我做得不好。 刘京 ：你怎么不吃了？ 和子 ：吃饱了。你们慢吃。

  7. 会话Grammar • 程度补语 • A complement that denotes the extent to which an action or a state reaches is called the complement of degree. A simple complement of degree is usually made up of an adjective. The verb and its complement are connected by the structural particle “得”. 1. 我们休息得很好。 2. 玛丽、大卫他们玩儿得很愉快。 • Its negative form is realized by putting the negative adverb “不” In front of complement. Take care not to put “不” before the verb, e.g. 3. 他来的不早。 4. 他生活得不太好。

  8. An affirmative-negative question with a complement of degree is realized by juxtaposing the affirmative and negative forms if the complement of degree, e.g. 5. 你休息得好不好？ 6. 这个鱼做得好吃不好吃？ • 程度补语与宾语 • If a complement of degree follows a verb-object construction, the same verb should be repeated after the object and followed by “得” and the complement of degree, e.g. 1. 他说汉语说得很好。 2. 她做饭做得很不错。 3. 我写汉字写得不太好。

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