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Chemical & Hazmat Transportation over Yangtze River. September 12, 2011 New Orleans, USA. 美国危险品运输咨询公司 (BDG) Bureau of Dangerous Goods Ltd. USA. 专业从事危险品运输的检测咨询、技术培训及包装等方面的服务 ; Specialized in Dangerous Goods Transportation Regulation Consulting, Training & other service; 公司总部:美国 • 新泽西州
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Chemical & Hazmat Transportation over Yangtze River September 12, 2011 New Orleans, USA
美国危险品运输咨询公司(BDG) Bureau of Dangerous Goods Ltd. USA • 专业从事危险品运输的检测咨询、技术培训及包装等方面的服务; • Specialized in Dangerous Goods Transportation Regulation Consulting, Training & other service; • 公司总部:美国 •新泽西州 • U.S. Operation: New Jersey, USA • 中国:天津津检危险品技术公司(BDG/China) • China Operation: Tianjin, China • http://www.BureauDG.com • http://www.bdg-china.com.cn
China Dangerous Goods Transportation • Dangerous Goods Transportation Administrative Structure • Dangerous Goods Transport Regulations and standards • What would be next …
China Dangerous Goods Transportation Two major challenges: DG Transportation Accidents DG Shipments not move smoothly
China Dangerous Goods Transportation DG Transport Accidents:
China Dangerous Goods Transportation • Hazmat transport • Involved with all mode of transportation • Not largest quantity, but very important • Need special packaging and loading • Classification, Mark & Label requirements • Personnel qualification requirement • Regulation: complicated and in large Qty.
DG Transportation Administrative Structure Starting from 2008, Ministry of Transportation (MOT) is responsible for: Regulations for Water, Road and Air modes transport of Dangerous Goods Employee’s qualifications D.G. transport supervision on site Certification of Packaging
DG Transportation Administrative Structure • Water Transport DG: MSA and Port Authority • MSA concentrate on vessels, directly from the Ministry • Port Authority concentrate on ports, under the structure of local government • MSA responsibilities • Port Authority responsibilities
DG Transportation Administrative Structure • The licensing system for Bulk container and vessel, special office under MOT structure • Road DG transportation by MOT and Public Safety Department • MOT’s responsibilies: Company, Vehicle and personnel qualification • Public Safety Dept.’s responsibilities: Permit admin., Road inspection • Int’l and domestic Air Transport DG by CAAC • Postal related DG issues by the Post Office
Dangerous Goods Transport Regulations & Standards • As the member in UN System: • IMO member (IMDG) • ICAO member (TI) • Actively involved in UNCOE (Orange Book) • Covert Orange book contents into China’s GB Standards • Standards in 90’s reflected the contents of orange book that time
Dangerous Goods Transport Regulations & Standards • Revision of GB Standards • 2005 version, made significant change and removed CN number and using UN • New version under the revision, adding: • Special Provision, • Limited Quantity • Excepted Quantity • Emergency response guide (Small Orange Book) will be into GB
Dangerous Goods Transport Regulations & Standards In recent 20 years, more than a dozen law, regs and standards concerning with DG Transportation: 《中华人民共和国港口法》 《中华人民共和国安全生产法》 《中华人民共和国海上交通安全法》 《化学危险物品安全管理条例》 《烟花爆竹安全管理条例》 《中华人民共和国内河交通安全条例》 《民用爆炸品安全管理条例》 《港口危险货物管理规定》 《道路危险货物运输管理规定》 《船舶载运危险货物安全监督管理规定》 《中国民用航空危险品运输管理规定》 《港口危险货物集装箱安全管理规程》(JT397-2007) 《液化天然气罐式集装箱》(JB/T4780-2002)
Dangerous Goods Transport Regulations & Standards • Several Important Regulations: • “Port Authority Law” (Oct. 2003) • “Safety Management of Dangerous Chemicals” (2002, 2011) • “Firework Safety Management” (Jan. 2006) • “DG Safety Mgt on Port” (Aug. 2003) • “Road DG Transport Regulation” (2005) • “AIR-DG/CCAR-276” (Sept. 2004)
What would be expect next … • Safety Management of Dangerous Chemicals” • Initial version published and implemented in 2002 • New Version published March 2011 • Implementing date: 12/01/2011
What would be expect next … • Safety Management of Dangerous Chemicals” • Revising several rules and regulations (e.g. Hyper-Toxic) • Packaging requirements • Employee training records • Reflecting International regulations
法规管理与经济活动的平衡 (Balance between Regulation and Economical Activities) 与业界的沟通(如:DGAC,COSTHA) (Communications with Industries) 生产商对运输过程的了解 (Manufacturing know more about transportations) 危险品法规的制定(Making Rules)