Trucking & Freight Shipping

2. Synopsis What to Know About Trucking Companies in Canada Trucking Companies in Canada Trucking Companies in Canada Canadian Trucking Companies Freight Shipping Freight Shipping in Canada The Benefits of Freight Shipping Freight Shipping in Canada 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

3. What to Know About Trucking Companies in Canada  Trucking companies in Canada must comply with several Canadian trucking rules, including the Canadian Council of Motor Transportations. The rules include the following:  Motor Vehicle Transport Act: governs hours of service; the regulation dictates reasonable on-duty hours and at least 8- hours of off duty time.  Motor Carrier Safety Fitness Certificate Regulations: this regulation requires that trucks crossing provincial or international borders obtain a safety fitness certificate to allow them to operate on any Canadian highway.  Commercial Vehicle Drivers Hours of Service Regulations: this regulation governs drivers’ hours of work and rest.  Breaching the above rules and regulations will lead to penalties and fines such as an Out Of Service Order (OOS). This can lead to a company’s license being revoked and huge monetary fines.

4. Trucking Companies in Canada  Canada has fifty-two metropolitan areas that the common-carrier industry services. These metropolitan areas have a population of over 50,000 with smaller areas of 4250. These regions, as well as any US cities that have a population of at least 47,000, are reached by either direct service to shippers or by way of service from one carrier to another. This is how products are transported by land until they reach the point of final delivery. The shipper/consignee is liable for paying freight charges. The carrier then gathers these funds and distributes them equally among all the participating carriers. The carrier revenue totals were approximately $9.99 billion in 1992.  Canadian for-hire trucks carry five specific commodities. These commodities are sand, gravel, crude stone, pulpwood chips, logs and bolts, lumber, sawn timber, and fuel oil. Carriers that specialize in long- distance hauls promise that when a shipment leaves Toronto, it will arrive in Vancouver 70 hours later.  The Canadian trucking industry not only does business in Canada, but also in the United States.  An estimated 70% of all manufactured goods moved between Canada and the United States are transported by truck. When in the United States, carriers must adhere to all regulations set forth by both Canada and the United States.

5. Trucking Companies in Canada  Canada is prepared to take over all the trade prospects that are presently appearing from rising economies. It is ready to operate as the gateway to North America. Canada’s transportation system is well-organized and includes varied services.  The United States continues to be Canada’s primary trade partner. Making some changes to how trade is handled with other countries will have a direct impact on the transportation, warehousing, and logistics uses that are available on any unusual trade routes.  As new technology is developed and adopted, the result is more effectiveness and dependability as well as the maintenance of a safe and secure transportation mode. In an attempt to create a competitive advantage, companies are continuously developing new technology and innovative processes. Their primary goals are to reduce cost, improve services and reduce their carbon footprints.

6. Canadian Trucking Companies  Canada depends on their export products for most of the nation’s revenue; nicknamed by North America as “The Great White North” –Canada has exported goods valued at $420.6 billion USD in the year 2017. This amount is a decrease of 7.9% from the 2013 numbers, however the numbers are up 8.1% for the years 2016 and 2017.  The goods that Canada exports amounts to 31.4% of the Canadian Gross Domestic Product.  Canadian exports from the viewpoint of the entire continent is 77.4% which were delivered to the two countries that are partners of Canada per the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)—this partners are the United States and Mexico. These countries can thank the trucking companies of Canada for being able to deliver exported products these countries request in an expedient manner.  Canadian trucking companies are responsible for delivering the bulk of Canada’s export products to the United States and Mexico. Not only does the trucking industry get exports delivered in a timely fashion, the trucking industry in Canada is the most common occupation of Canadian men with more than 227,000 truck drivers in Canada.

7. Freight Shipping  The Internet of Things (IoT): The internet is helping to keep track of where shipments are and their estimated time of arrival (ETA). This is done with the use of a computerized chip, a reader, a database, and a cloud-based GPS system—known as “radio based technology”. The freight industry now has the capability to track a shipment as well as the condition of the products. No more scanning barcodes or checking confirmation receipts. With the aid of this new technology , a shipment will be received automatically. The company who ships the product and the consumer who is receiving the package can verify shipment and track it all the way to its point of delivery.  Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs): All commercial trucks and busses are mandated by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) to utilize these devices. This device is meant as a way of streamlining service and increasing safety. The ELD device is expected to save the industry $1.6 billion per year. This savings extends to a reduced amount of paperwork, a reduction in the downtime of trucks, a decrease in fuel cost and a lower crash rate. This mandate is also expected to cut down on the number of accident injuries and fatalities.

8. Freight Shipping  Transportation Management Systems (TMS): this system was created to aid freight shipment agencies in effectively managing their supply chains. In the past, this type of technology was much too expensive for a freight shipment agency to afford. Thankfully, there have been advancements to technology, making this system more affordable and attainable. The TMS manages inbound/outbound scheduling, shipping, transportation payments, freight billing/auditing and more.  Self-driving Trucks: The promo run by Uber and Budweiser was the first driverless delivery made. This new technology is supposed to make deliveries faster and safer; however, some companies are not ready to jump on the bandwagon. The idea behind self-driving trucks is that the truck can drive continuously 24/7—allowing the real driver of the truck to take breaks and nap while the truck stays on the road in “driverless” mode. This autonomous truck is anticipated to save money due to less accelerating and brake usage, so the truck will have less fuel waste.  Last-Mile Delivery: The last-mile delivery trend is expanding more than ever because of the need to beat competitor’s delivery tactics. It is more important than ever for companies that work in the freight shipping industry to ensure that their customer’s “last mile of delivery” is as short as possible. Companies should stay abreast of the changes taking place in the shipping and delivery industry and be prepared to keep up with the times.

9. Freight Shipping in Canada  Autonomous Freight Trucking  A company named “OTTO” has created a self-driving truck. This would allow the driver to take a nap while the truck “drives itself”, enabling 24/7 transport of goods. These self-driving trucks would also be more cost efficient because there would be less fuel waste due to less accelerating and braking.  Transport Drones and the Logistics industry  Transport drones are quickly becoming a widespread mode of delivering goods. However, it is still questionable whether or not the use of drone delivery is economical and cost effective. For instance, a drone currently is only capable of delivering one package at a time; once the delivery is made, the drone must return to home base to recharge before taking out another package for delivery. When this is compared to a UPS or another mode of freight delivery vehicle, it doesn’t seem to be worth it. A UPS delivery truck makes an average of 120 deliveries a day, making it the better option at this time.

10. The Benefits of Freight Shipping  Freight companies are confidently crossing borders, be it from Europe to Africa or America to Asia. These freight carriers allow for shipment of both smaller and larger goods. You do not have to get to a major airport to have your shipment sent as most shipment carries have different drop-off and pick-up locations for your convenience.  It is possible to ship just about anything as shipping companies have advanced freight technology. Your cargo can be tracked as you get updated at every stage through notifications on your Smartphone.  Freight shipping services also comes with packaging services, relieving you of the hassle to look for packaging material.

11. Freight Shipping in Canada  The original mode of freight shipping is known as ground shipments. The term “land” shipping is also used to refer to “train” or “truck” shipping. In addition to standing on its own, ground shipments may also be necessary when transporting cargo by air or sea. Often, shipments are moved from cargo to air or sea ports. In this case, it is necessary to determine the destination of the shipment as well as the production resources located near the ports.  “Door-to-door shipment”, which is more officially known as a multimodal mode of transport, is defined as the process by which goods are transported directly from the shipper’s place to their destination via land. This form of shipping allows trucks and trains to make shipments and deliveries in bulk.  Many shipments are transported by ships. The fleet and crew are called the “merchant navy” or the “merchant marine.” This method is known as the “life blood” of the world economy, as it is the way in which 90% of international trade is carried out.

12. Freight Shipping in Canada  The majority of cargo shipped by air is stored in the specialized cargo and luggage compartments.  Air freight is the most expensive mode of delivery transport; however, it is attractive because it is a rapid mode of long- distance freight transport.  The final mode of commodity transport involves more than one type of transportation. It is known as intermodal transport. This type of transport refers to the use of intermodal shipping containers. These intermodal shipping containers transfer product via ship, rail, plane, and truck.

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