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tUe ds le; NksVs vkSj de ot ++u okys uotkr f’k’kqvksa dh fo’ks”k ns[ kHkky

tUe ds le; NksVs vkSj de ot ++u okys uotkr f’k’kqvksa dh fo’ks”k ns[ kHkky. lh [ kus ds m Ìs ’;. bl l= ds vUr rd izfrHkkxh ;g lc dj ik;saxs :

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tUe ds le; NksVs vkSj de ot ++u okys uotkr f’k’kqvksa dh fo’ks”k ns[ kHkky

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  1. tUe ds le; NksVsvkSj de ot++u okysuotkrf’k’kqvksa dh fo’ks”k ns[kHkky

  2. lh[kus ds mÌs’; bl l= ds vUrrdizfrHkkxh ;g lcdjik;saxs: • NksVsvkSj de ot++u okyscPpksaesa ‘kjhj ds rkiekuesadeh] laØe.k] vkWDlhtu dh deh] Bhd ls Lruiku u djukvkSjgkbiksXykblhfe;k ds [k++rjs dh laHkkoukT;knkgksusijppkZdjik;saxsA • daxk: enjds;j ¼ds,elh½] lgk;diks”k.k dh fof/k;ksavkSjlaØe.kcpko ds rjhdksa ds ckjsesatkuldsaxsA • ds,elhikmpvkSjizheh&uVkyh }kjkizn’kZudjdsdaxk: enjds;jvkSjiykMs ls nw/k fiykus ds rjhdksa ds ckjsesalh[k ldsaxsA

  3. nf{k.kh ,f’k;kesa 80uotkr&e`R;qtUe ds le; NksVsf’k’kqvksaesagksrhgS tUeds le; uotkrf’k’kqdkNksVkgksuk 80uotkr&e`R;qblhlewgesagksrhgS • le; ls igysiSnkgq, uotkrksaesa75e`R;qdksfcukl?ku@xgu ns[kHkky ds cpk;ktkldrkgS • le; ls igysiSnkgq, vkSjNksVscPpkasesavLoLFkrklkekU; ns[kHkky ds vykokfo’ks”k ns[kHkkydjdscpkbZtkldrhgStSlsfd% • daxk: enjds;j ¼ds,elh½ ds }kjkvfrfjDrxeZkgVnsdj • laØe.k ls cpkovkSjlaØe.kizca/kudjds • lgk;rkdjdsiks”k.knsus ls • lk¡lysusesardyhQ] gkbZijfcfy:chuhfevkvkSjfu;ksusVybudsQsyksiSFkh ls cpkovkSjmudkizca/kudjds

  4. tUeds le; NksVscPpksa@uotkrf’k’kqvksads ‘kjhjesarkieku dh dehlscpko • ‘kjhjesarkieku dh deh ls cpko dh lkjhfof/k;ksadkikyudjsa ¼la{ksiesa nksgjk;sa½ • tUe ds i’pkr~ Lukudks de ls de lkrfnu ds fy, LFkfxrdjsa • daxk: enjds;jdkvH;kl • vxjuotkrf’k’kqdksdghaysdjtkukgSrksf’k’kq dh xekZgVcuk;sa j[ksa

  5. daxk: enjds;j • le; ls igysiSnkgq, vkSjfLFkjuotkrf’k’kqvksa dh ns[kHkkydk ;g ,d ljyvkSjcgqrghmi;ksxhrjhdkgS • ds,elhesa ;g lc ‘kkfeygS% • tYnhvkSjyEcs le; rdek¡ ¼;k ifjokjds fdlhvU; O;fDr½ dh Ropk ls f’k’kq dh RopkdklaidZjguk • dsoyvkSjtYnh&tYnhLruikudjkuk • ;g fo’oLokLF; laxBu }kjklaLrqrlHkhuotkrf’k’kqvksa dh RopklsRopklaidZlsfHkUugS

  6. ds,elh ds Qk;ns

  7. ds,elhdjusdsigysvko’;ddk;Z • izHkko’kkyhijke’kZrkfd ;g lc de gkstk;sa% • lkekftdvkSjlaLd`frdvojks/k • de ot++u okysuotkr dh ns[kHkkydjusesafgpfdpkgV@?kcjkgV • diM++s& • ek¡ vkSjifjokjokyksa dh Lohd`fr ls fdlhHkhdiM+s+ dkbLrsekydjds,elh dh tkldrhgS • uotkrf’k’kqdksVksih] ekst+s] QsadusokysMkW;ijrFkklkeus ls [kqyk] lwrhizkd`frddiM+s+ dkcukgqvkeqyk;e >cykigukukpkfg,

  8. ds,elhdjkus dh iksft+’kurFkkidM++us dkrjhdk • uotkrf’k’kqdksek¡ ds Lruksa ds chpesalh/kk j[ksa • uotkr ds fljdks ,d rjQ ?kqekdjFkksM++k ckgj dh rjQ j[ksarkfdmldhvk¡[kksa ls laidZcukldsvkSjlk¡lysus ds fy, jkLrk [kqyk j[ksa • furEcksadkseksM+ ds j[ksaftllsVkxsaes<+d dh Vkxksa dh rjgjgsaa • ckgsaHkheqM++h gksuhpkfg, 8

  9. ds,elhdjkus dh iksft+’kurFkkidM+usdkrjhdk • ek¡ ds isV ds mijhfgLlsij] f’k’kqdkisVgksukpkfg,A • f‘k’kqdksuhps ls diM+s dh iV~Vh@ckbUMj ds }kjklgkjknsaA • lksus ds le; ¼40&45 fMxzh rd½ ihNs dh rjQysVtk;s • ,slkvLirky ds fcLrjijrhu@pkjrfd;s j[k dj ;k fo’ks”klseh&fjDykbudqflZ;ksaijfd;ktkldrkgSA • ds,elhdjrs le; ek¡ py&fQj] cSB] [kM+hrFkkvU; dk;ZHkhdjldrhgS

  10. ds,elh dc ‘kq: djuhpkfg, 2000 xzke ls de f’k’kqvksadkizkFkfedhdj.kdjsa • ds,elhdjus dh 'kq:vkr tUe ds le; ot+u 1200 xzkelsT;knkfdUrq 1800 xzkels de 1800 xzke ls T;knkfdUrq 2500 xzke ls de 1200 xzkels de • vf/kdrjuotkrxaHkhj :i ls chekjgksldrsgSa • lEHkogksrksmUgsafo’ks”kdsUnzijjsQjdjsa • ek¡ ;k ifjokj ds fdlhO;fDr ds lkFkfo’ks”kdsUnzystk;sa vf/kdkjuotkrf’k’kqxguvLokLFkrk ls xzflrgksldrsgSblfy;sbldh ns[kHkkyfo’ks”kdsUnzijgksukhpkfg;s tUe ds le; fLFkjgksa tUedsrqjUrckndselh ‘kq: dh tkldrhgSA dselh‘kq: djusesadbZfnuksa ls g¶rksayxldrsgSa dselh‘kq: djusesadqNfnuyxldrsgSA

  11. ds,elhdjus dh vof/k • ,d ckjesa de ls de ,d ?kaVs rd ds,elhdk l= gksukpkfg, • LokLF; ykHkds le; f’k’kq dh RopklsRopkdklaidZ de vof/k dsfy;sHkhfd;ktkldrkgS ¼,d le; esa ,d lsrhu ?kaVk½ • ;fn uotkrf’k’kqfLFkjgSrFkkmlsfo’ks”k ns[kHkky ¼vkWaDlhtu rFkkvkbZoh nok,¡½ dh t+:jr ughagSrksds,elh ‘kq: djsarFkkyxkrkj@fujUrjdjsa • uotkrdksdsoyfDyfudtk¡prFkkMk;ijcnyus ds fy, Ropk ls RopklaidZ ls gVk;sa • ds,elhdks dc can fd;ktk;s%TkccPpkiwjhxHkkZ;q¼VeZ½ ;k ot+udjhc 2500 xzkerd u gkstk;s

  12. ds,elhdsnkSjkuuotkrdksLruikudjkuk • ‘kq:vkresagjnks ?kaVsesaf’k’kqdksLruikudjkukpkfg, ¼f’k’kq dh ekaaxij ugha½ rkfd ,d fuf’prvkSjU;wurevkgkjnsuklqfuf’prgkslds • ds,elhfLFkfresaek¡ dksLruikudjkus dh fof/k dkscrkukpkfg, • uotkrdksLruksa ds ikl j[kus ls nw/k cuusesalgk;rkfeyrhgS • ds,elhdjrs le;] ek¡ viusLruksa ls nw/k dksfudkyldrhgS

  13. uotkrf’k’kq dh fuxjkuh

  14. NkssVsf’k’kqvksadkslgk;rkdjiks”k.knsuk i;kZIriks”k.knsus ds fy;sNksVsf’k’kqvksadkslgk;rkdj QhMnsukpkfg;s • le; ls igysiSnkgq,f’k’kqvksadksLruikudjkusesaijs’kuhgksldrhgSD;ksafdmUgsapwlus] xVdusvkSjlk¡lysusesfnDdrgksrhgS( mudhvkrsafodflrughagksrhgSa( mUgsadbZchekfj;k¡ gksrhgSaA • QqyVeZ & LekWyQkWjtslVs’kuy ,stcPps ;fn chekjvkSjdet+ksjgksrsgSarksmudhfuIiy ls tqM+kodjusvkSjpwlus dh ‘kfDresadehgksrhgSvkSjmudksnw/k xVdusesijs’kkuhgksrhgSAmUgsamYVh] nw/k dkckgjvkukvkSjisVQwyus dh f’kdk;rgksrhgSA • Lkgk;rk ls f’k’kqdksQhMnsus dh rduhd] muds mezvkSjot+u ds fglkc ls vyx&vyxgksldrhgSA

  15. tUe ds le; NksVsf’k’kqvksadksD;kiks”k.knsukpkfg;s • de ot+u ds cPpksa ds fy;sek¡ dknw/k loksZregS • fdlhvU; ek¡ dkfudkykgqvknw/k] nwljhialngS • QkWjeqyknw/k • Tkkuojdknw/k vafreilangksuhpkfg, • uotkrf’k’kq dh ns[kHkkydjrs le; cksry ls nw/k dkdksbZLFkkuughagS • cgqrNksVsuotkrf’k’kq ¼20 g¶rs ls de@1200 xzke ls de½ dksvkbZoh ¶yq;~M dh t+:jr iM+ ldrhgS

  16. tUe ds le; NksVsuotkrf’k’kqvksadksvkgkjnsus ds rjhds >34 gIrs 32-34 gIrs 28-31 gIrs <28 gIrs <1200 xzke Lruiku ‘kq: djsa pEep@iykMs ds }kjknw/k nsa vksth V~;wc }kjknw/k nsa ns[ksafdnw/k fiykusdkiksft’kuvkSjfuIiy ls tqM++koBhdgSSAlghrjhds ls vkSjyEcs le; rd pwljgkgS ¼10&15 feuV½ • ns[ksafd% • fcuk [kkalsavkSjfxjk, nw/k ihjgkgS • i;kZIrek=k esanw/k ihjgkgS • ns[ksafd% • mYVh @isVQwyjgkgS • ;fnisVdjQSykovk/kkjjs[kk ls 2 lsehvf/kdgksx;kgS ugha gk¡ ugha ugha gk¡ gk¡ vksth V~;wclsQhMnsrsjgs Lruikutkjh j[ksa pEep@iykMslsQhMnsrsjgsa ¼;fn vkbZoh }kjkvkgkjnsus dh t:jr gSrks ,Qch,ulh@mPpdsUnzijjsQj djsa½ vkbZoh ‘kq: djsa

  17. dc vkSjfdrukiks”k.knsukpkfg;s • gjnks ?kaVsesa] ,d fnuesa de ls de 12 ckj • RkjyinkFkZek=k cuk;s j[kus ds fy, eq¡g }kjk ;k vkbZoh ds }kjk ;k nksuksansukpkfg, • 15 feyh@fdxzk@fnu ds nj ls c<+kdjigyslIrkg ds vUrrdvf/kdre 150 feyh@fdxzk@fnu rd rjy dh ek=k nsuhpkfg;s

  18. Lrulsfudkykx;knw/k ¼bZch,e½ Lru ls fudkykx;knw/k ¼bZch,e½lh/ksLru ls nw/k u ihikusokyscPpksadksblrjg ns ldrsgS% • dVksjh&pEep ;k iykMs • Xkokt+ ¼vksth ;k ,uth V~;wc½ *rduhddsizn’kZudsfy, bZch,evkSjvksthV~lwcyxkus dh psdfyLVdklnHkZyssa Lru ls nw/k fudkyus dh vko’;drk% • nw/k cuus dh {kerkdkscuk;s j[kusvkSj le; ls igysiSnkgq,@de ot+u ds cPps ;k chekjtksLruikuughadjldrs • dsoyLruikudjusokyscPpksa ds fy,] dke&dkthefgyk;sa] dkeijtkus ds igysnw/k fudkydj j[k ldrhgSa • Lru dh ijss’kkuhtSls ,aDxksjtesaV ls jkgrnsus ds fy,

  19. bZch,e & fudkyus dh rduhdvkSjHk.Mkj.k • gkFk ls nw/k fudkyusdkrjhdk% • d- ,jhvksyk ds nksuksrjQmaxyhvkSjvxwaBs ls Nkrh dh rjQnck;sa • [k- m¡xyhvkSjvaxwBs ls fuIiyvkSj ,jhvksyk ds ihNsnck;sa • x- gjfgLlsdks [kkyhdjus ds fy, lHkhrjQnck;sa • bZch,eHk.Mkj.k • dejs ds rkiekuij 8 ?kaVs • fÝtesa 24 ?kaVs • Mhi&fÝtesa &26 fMxzh las ij 3 eghus rd

  20. dVksjh& pEep ;k iykMs ls nw/k fiykuk • de ot+uokyscPpksadksdVksjh&pEep ;k iykMs ls nw/k fiykuklqjf{krik;kx;kgS • ;fn cPpkLo;anw/k u ihjgkgks ;k xVdusesafnDdrgSrksvkjke ls LVhE;wysVdjsa • ;fn fQjHkhf’kfFkygSrks ml ijt+ksj u nsdjxoktQhMviuk;sa ¼vksth@,uth V~;wc½ • nw/k dh de ek=k ls ‘kq:vkrdjds /khjs&/khjsek=k c<+k;sa • cPps us fdruknw/k ihfy;kgSdkvuqekuyxkus ds le; tksnw/k fxjx;kgSdks /;kuesa j[ksaAuSifdudkot+udjus ls lghnw/k fxjus dh ek=k dksvk¡dktkldrkgS

  21. lgk;rklsQhMnsusds le; ;kn j[kusokysegRoiw.kZfcUnq • lHkhNksVsf’k’kqvksadkslh/ksvkSjdsoyLruikughiks”k.kdkeq[; y{; gS • vU; rjhdksa ds }kjkuotkrf’k’kqvksadksnw/k nsus ds igys] gjckjvxysvkgkj ds igysLruikudksvoljnsukpkfg, • vkbZoh ¶yw;Mijiyjgsuotkrf’k’kqdkslh/ks V~;wc }kjkisVesavkgkjnsukpkfg;sA ;fn oks blslghrjhds ls xzg.kdjjgsgksarksbldhek=k c<+kuhpkfg, vkSjvkbZoh ¶yw;M dh ek=k dks de djnsukpkfg;s • mi;qDriks”k.k dh fuxjkuhdjus ds fy;snksiSekus] uotkrdkot+u c<+uk ¼15&20 xzke izfrfnu½ rFkkis’kkcdksi;kZIrek=k ¼8&12 ckj izfrfnu½ ns[kuhpkfg;s

  22. tUe ds le; NksVscPpksaesalaØe.k ls cpko ds rjhds NkssVscPpksaesalaØe.kvkSjlsfIlldk [krjk T+;knkgksrkgSlaØe.k ls cpko ds lHkhrjhdsviuk;savkSjlsfIll ds y{k.kdk /;ku j[ksa

  23. NksVsf’k’kqvksaesalaØe.kdkizcU/ku • iwoZesappkZfd, x;slsfIllizcU/ku ds izksVksdkWy ds vuqlkjmfpr ,UVhck;ksfVdrFkklgk;rkmipkjdjsa • tUe ds le; NksVsf’k’kqvksaesalaØe.kdkbyktdsoymi;qDrdsUnzijghfd;ktkukpkfg;s

  24. eq[; lans’k • le; ls igystUescPpsrFkkbuesagksusokyhe`R;q dh la[;k lclsvf/kdHkkjr&o“kZesagksrhgSA • uotkr f’k’kqvksaesae`R;q dh njds,elhvkSjvfrfjDrxekZgVnsus] laØe.k ls cpkodjusrFkklgk;dQhMnsus ls de dh tkldrhgSA • Ikk;kZIriks”k.klqfuf’prdjus ds fy;sNksVs&f’k’kqvksadkslgk;rk }kjkQhMnsus dh t+:jr iM+ ldrhgSA

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