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Chapter 2

Chapter 2. Anatomical Movement Terminology. Analyzing Human Movement. consistent descriptive terms accurately describe actions identify critical actions Cover quickly, from KNR 181. Standard reference terminology:. Anatomical reference position. Is this position neutral?

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Chapter 2

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  1. Chapter 2 Anatomical Movement Terminology

  2. Analyzing Human Movement • consistent descriptive terms • accurately describe actions • identify critical actions • Cover quickly, from KNR 181

  3. Standard reference terminology: Anatomical reference position. Is this position neutral? -”palms forward” requires muscle activity

  4. Superior Inferior Directional terms:

  5. Superior Anterior Inferior Posterior Directional terms:

  6. Superior Anterior Medial Inferior Posterior Lateral Directional terms:

  7. Superior Anterior Medial Proximal Inferior Posterior Lateral Distal Directional terms:

  8. Superior Anterior Medial Proximal Superfacial Inferior Posterior Lateral Distal Deep Directional terms:

  9. Anatomical reference planes Cardinal planes: • Sagittal plane • Frontal plane • Transverse plane • Oblique planes Click here to go to a web presentation of these materials

  10. Anatomical Reference Axes • Medio-lateral axis (frontal, transverse) • Anteroposterior axis (sagittal axis) • Longitudinal axis (vertical)

  11. Joint Movement Terminology Sagittal plane movements: • Flexion • Extension • Hyperextension • Dorsiflexion • Plantar flexion Axis????

  12. Frontal plane movements • Abduction • Adduction • Lateral flexion - sideways rotation of the trunk. • Elevation of the shoulder girdle. • Depression of the shoulder girdle. Axis????

  13. Frontal plane movements • Radial deviation - rotation of the hand at the wrist in the frontal plane toward the thumb. • Ulnar deviation - rotation of the hand at the wrist in the frontal plane toward the little finger.

  14. Frontal Plane Movements • Eversion of the foot - outward rotation of the sole of the foot. • Inversion of the foot - inward rotation of the sole of the foot.

  15. Transverse plane movements: • Left rotation of the head, neck, and trunk. • Right rotation of the head, neck, and trunk. • Medial rotation of the arm or leg. • Lateral rotation of the arm or leg. • Supination and pronation of the forearm. • Horizontal abduction and adduction • horizontal extension and flexion Axis????

  16. Other movements: • Circumduction - combination of flexion/extension, abduction/adduction • finger circling in a raised position. • hip • knee • Supination of the foot - inversion, adduction, and plantar flexion. • Pronation of the foot - eversion, abduction, and dorsiflexion.

  17. Homework Due Friday, January 25, 2002 Click here to go to a website created by Dr. Getchell

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