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This presentation explores the economic outlook of Louisiana, including the importance of oil, employment growth, home prices, construction projects, bankruptcies, retail sales, population migration, and tax revenue.
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2009 Business Outlook Summit The Louisiana (and Northeast Louisiana) Economy Prepared and presented by: John Francis, PHD Assistant Professor of Economics (Louisiana Tech University) Robert Eisenstadt, PhD Associate Professor of Economics (University of LA – Monroe)
The following presentation will be available for review on-line at: cba.ulm.edu/cber
Louisiana Gross State Product ($millions): The illusion of our insularity.
The importance of oil in Louisiana’s growth. GDP Growth and Oil Prices (index)
Louisiana employment growth has been relatively strong. Employment data from LA Dept. Of Labor; and U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Employment growth is mostly positive across the State (qtr 2 comparison). LA Dept. of Labor, Laworks.net
The relative performance of Northeast Louisiana. OLM = Ouachita, Lincoln, Morehouse Parishes
Where there is no housing bubble, there is probably no housing bust. Top ten and bottom ten states for home price appreciation: 2000-2006.
Louisiana home prices have remained relatively stable. Bismarck, ND +15% Ft. Meyers, FL -43%
Average selling prices of existing homes adjusted for inflation. Data from National Association of Realtors, Northeast Louisiana Realtors Association.
Louisiana currently ranks 41st in foreclosure rate. Foreclosures: NV is #1 WV is #50 National data from RealtyTrac
New Residential Construction – Permit Value Permit data from U.S. Census Bureau; and McGraw Hill MarketTrack
Construction employment in LA, however, remains stable. • Nearly 20% annual increase in Civil Engineering projects. • Public projects expected in NE LA include: • Delta Community College • New Airport Terminal
Louisiana lags the Nation in bankruptcies. U.S. Courts: U.S. Dept. of Justice
Seasonal sales were stronger locally Nov-Dec (seasonal) retail sales:Nation = -5.6%;LA = -1.4%;Ouachita = +1.2%
Motor vehicle sales are weak: US = -15.8%, LA sales = -15.6% -15.6% -12.8% -17.0% Data from Cross-Sell reports
Estimated value of auto purchases by Ouachita Parish residents.
Relative economic strength is by no means a certainty in Louisiana From our perspective, there are two sources of concern when considering the long-term growth of Louisiana (and NE Louisiana). • Out-migration of population • Year-to-year uncertainty (volatility) of State tax revenues
We have shipped more people out of Louisiana than we've attracted
Current indicated effect on State revenue of Louisiana tax policy change. Percentage change in Louisiana Monthly Tax Revenues: January/February 2008 to 2009
LA policy changes and the (approximate) annual effect on State tax revenue. Return marginal tax brackets to pre-Stelly levels: -$300,000,000 Reinstate the deductibility of excess Federal Itemized: -$250,000,000 Subtotal -$550,000,000 Oil prices budgeted at $84/bbl. Current actual price = $50/bbl Shortfall in severance taxes -$410,000,000 Total estimated shortfall -$960,000,000 Add to this amount the effect of a declining tax base (recession) and you have the proverbial “billion here, billion there…”
Next up: • Determinants of State Tax Revenue Variability. • Labor Out-migration by Education and Skill Level.