1 / 18

Measuring Crime

Measuring Crime. CJ 601 Research Methodology in Criminal Justice Dr. Louis Veneziano. Introduction. Crime is commonly used as a dependent variable Fundamentally important to measure crime . Conceptual Definition of Crime.

lucius
Download Presentation

Measuring Crime

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Measuring Crime CJ 601 Research Methodology in Criminal Justice Dr. Louis Veneziano

  2. Introduction • Crime is commonly used as a dependent variable • Fundamentally important to measure crime

  3. Conceptual Definition of Crime • Crimes are acts of force or fraud undertaken in pursuit of self-interest • Crime results from a lack of socialization • People who lack self-control commit crime

  4. Operational Definition of Crime • Violation of societal rules listed in a legal code • Created by people with power • People who violate these rules are subject to state sanctions

  5. Purposes of Measuring Crime • Monitoring (surveillance) • Agency Accountability • Research

  6. Ways of Measuring Crime • Official Government Statistics • Self-Report Surveys • Victim Surveys

  7. Official Government Statistics • Uniform Crime Report • National Incident-Based Reporting System • Drug Surveillance Systems

  8. Uniform Crime Report • FBI • 1930 • Voluntary

  9. Part I Offenses • Crimes reported to the police • Dark Figure of Crime • Violent Crimes • Crimes Against the Person • Confrontation with victim • Property Crimes • No confrontation with victim

  10. Violent Offenses • Murder • Robbery • Rape • Aggravated Assault

  11. Property Offenses • Burglary • Larceny • Motor Vehicle Theft • (Arson)

  12. Part II Offenses • All other crimes other than traffic offenses • Number of people arrested

  13. Problems with the UCR • Hierarchy Rule • Underestimate • Unreported crime • Low clearance rates

  14. National Incident-Based Reporting System • Reporting each crime incident rather than a summary-based measure of crime in a jurisdiction • Information about: • Situation • Offender • Offense • Victim

  15. Drug Surveillance Systems • Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring • Drug Abuse Warning Network • Drug episodes • Pulse Check • Qualitative

  16. Model of Crime Situation Biological Offender Victim Sociocultural Offense

  17. Self-Report Surveys • Self-Report Surveys • National Household Survey on Drug Abuse • Monitoring the Future

  18. Victim Surveys • National Crime Victimization Survey • 1972

More Related