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Product Design L1- Introduction. Dr. Husam Arman. Outline. Introduction An overview: product design and development Product development process Product planning. Introduction. A Product is something sold by an enterprise to its customers
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Product Design L1- Introduction Dr. Husam Arman
Outline • Introduction • An overview: product design and development • Product development process • Product planning
Introduction • A Product is something sold by an enterprise to its customers • Product development is a set of activities starting with the perception of a market opportunity and ending with the sale of a product
Introduction • Product design is one aspect of the development process • Engineering design specifies how the technical systems will work • Industrial design specifies the aesthetics, ergonomics, and user interface • Other development activities include marketing and manufacturing • Success of the product typically depends on the success of all three development activities
Some Characteristics of Product Design • Affects all people in the world • Changes and improves people’s lives • A strong determinant in national standards of living • Fundamentally drives our economic system by • Providing the link between what people need and want (marketing) and what an enterprise can make (production). • Providing the link between new knowledge on what is possible (research) and new useful objects (product)
Some Characteristics of Product Design • Is highly creative • The output never existed before • Is highly complex • Involves the linked contributions of many different skills • Is highly evolving • learns from the past • anticipates (and sometimes brings about) the future • subject to rapid change • highly timing dependant • Can be esthetically pleasing • the product • sometimes the process
Why Is Product DevelopmentImportant • It is “big business” • Hundred billion dollars • New products answer to biggest problems • A successful new product does more good for an organization than anything else • It is great life; it is fun and exciting
Characteristics of SuccessfulProduct Development • Product quality • How good is the product resulting from development ? • Does it satisfy customer needs ? • Is it robust and reliable ? • Product quality is reflected in market share ? • Product cost • What is the manufacturing cost ? • It includes capital equipment and tooling ?
Characteristics of SuccessfulProduct Development • Development time • How long did the PD effort take ? • Development cost • How much spent in PD effort ? • Development capabilities • Did the team/firm acquire any experience for future projects ?
Who Designs and DevelopsProducts • Marketing • Design • Manufacturing
Challenges • Trade-offs • Dynamics • Details • Time pressure • Economics • Creation • Satisfaction of societal and individual needs • Team diversity • Team spirit
Example Good market research and bad design: • Archos vs. Apple • Archos 20GB • Released October 2001 • 350 g, 1.3” thick • File-based organization system • Ugly interface • iPod 5GB • Released November 2001 • 184 g, 0.78” thick • ID3-based organization system • Pretty interface
Generic Development Process • Marketing • Describe market opportunity • Design • Consider existing product platform (if any) • Consider new technologies • Manufacturing • Identify production and/or corporate constraints • Other • Allocate project resources Mission statement
Generic Development Process • Market opportunity product concept • Marketing • Identify customer needs • Research competitive landscape • Design • Develop concepts • Determine feasibility of design concepts • Build and test prototypes • Manufacturing • Estimate manufacturing costs • Other • Investigate IP issues Product concept and proof-of-concept prototype
Generic Development Process • Proof-of-concept complete product architecture • Marketing • Develop extended product family • Develop marketing plan • Design • Describe all subsystems and components • Develop software and firmware • Create prototypes of each subsystem • Select geometric layout and create industrial design • Choose all parts and tolerances • Manufacturing • Identify suppliers • Create assembly scheme • Define assembly process and obtain tooling “Control documentation”
Generic Development Process • Control documentation prototypes • Marketing • Develop plans for field testing • Design • Create alpha and beta prototypes • Performance and reliability testing • Iterate and refine design • Manufacturing • Refine assembly and fabrication schemes • Create quality assurance strategy
Generic Development Process • Prototypes products • Marketing • Get first-run products to “preferred customers” • Design • Evaluate first-run output • Pray that everything works • Manufacturing • Start production