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Unifying Italy

Unifying Italy. Chapter 10 Section 3. #1a Giuseppe Mazzini. Founded “La giovine Italia” Young Italy to unify Italy, was seen as a terrorist, spent most of life in exile outside Italy in England. #1b Risorgimento. Italian Nationalist Movement. #1c Victor Emmanuel II.

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Unifying Italy

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  1. Unifying Italy Chapter 10 Section 3

  2. #1a Giuseppe Mazzini • Founded “La giovine Italia” Young Italy to unify Italy, was seen as a terrorist, spent most of life in exile outside Italy in England.

  3. #1b Risorgimento • Italian Nationalist Movement

  4. #1c Victor Emmanuel II • King of the Sardinia which included Piedmont, Nice, and Savoy

  5. #1d Camillo Cavour • Count who was Prime Minister of Sardinia and carried out political changes like Bismarck’s in Germany, eventually united Italy

  6. #1d Giuseppe Garibaldi • Leader of the Nationalists RED-SHIRTS invaded Sicily with the help of Cavour and defeated that kingdom and then helped to unify Italy under King Victor Emmanuel

  7. #2a Anarchist • Someone who believes that governments should not exist! Impossible someone is always a leader GOOD OR BAD!!

  8. #2b Emigration • Leaving your home country and settling in another country for usually political, social, or economic reasons.

  9. #3a What obstacles to unity did Italian Nationalists Face? • Italy was divided into many states, and Italians were more loyal to their local regions than to Italy. #3b What conditions favored unity? • Common language, shared traditions, nationalist opposition to French invasions.

  10. #4 How did Cavour and Garibaldi work for Italian Unity? • Cavour used Realpolitik policies [realistic policies based on the needs of the State] to strengthen Sardinia’s economy and form alliances. Garibaldi recruited volunteers to fight for unification.

  11. #5 Describe the problems Italians faced after unification. • Italy still faced regional differences, disputes between the Church and state, and opposition to a conservative government.

  12. Compare the goals and methods of Cavour in Italy and Bismarck in Germany. #6 [a] How were they similar? • Both leaders wanted to increase royal power. Both sought national unity, prosperity, and power. They were willing to use any means to attain their goals. #6 [b] How were they different? • Bismarck could always rely on Prussian military force to attain his goals through war. Because Sardinia was weaker than Prussia, Cavour had to rely more on careful diplomacy and alliances.

  13. #7 [a] What was the source of conflict between Garibaldi and Cavour? • Cavour feared that Garibaldi would set up a rival nation in the south. #7 [b] How was the conflict resolved? • Garibaldi turned over his conquered territories to Victor Emmanuel II.

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