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User Requirements of ongoing DUP, DUE, and GSE Projects. C. Zehner/S. Pinnock EO Applications and Services Development Division. Presentation Overview Ongoing ESA EO Missions User Requirements of DUP/DUE Projects (on Atmosphere) GMES Service Element Perspectives on Atmosphere.
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User Requirements of ongoing DUP, DUE, and GSE Projects C. Zehner/S. Pinnock EO Applications and Services Development Division
Presentation Overview Ongoing ESA EO Missions User Requirements of DUP/DUE Projects (on Atmosphere) GMES Service Element Perspectives on Atmosphere
The Evolution of ESA EO Missions Earth Explorer 1995 2002 1991 ENVISAT ERS 2 ERS 1 Oceans Sea Ice Cryosphere Land Surface Climatology Earth Watch? Ocean Colour Atmospheric Constituents Global Ozone
Applications & Service Development GMES Service Element Scientific Research AO/Cat I Projects Data User Programme/Element Projects ESA EO Exploitation Sustainable EO Services 10 Projects ongoing 2 new Projects starting now
Working with Users within DUP (B,CH,NL,I) • 2 small projects running in parallel (1 year duration, 100 K€, 2001): • POLPO Demonstration Project : Pollution Hot Spot Monitoring from GOME Applied to the Po-basin • Project Aim: to demonstrate the feasibility to combine ground based measurements with satellite measurements for regional air pollution monitoring (Po-valley emissions, trans-boundary transport) • TEMIS Project Definition: Tropospheric Emission Monitoring Internet Service • Project Aim: find users, collect user requirements, identify few core users, define a service for these users based on existing EO missions
Summer means (June, July, August 2000 and 2001) of tropospheric NO2 columns from GOME – POLPO Output Example
Follow on of the 2 small activities: TEMIS Project: Tropospheric Emission Monitoring Internet Service - http://www.temis.nl/ (1M€, mid 2002-end 2004) Companies involved: consortium of 6 companies (Belgium, Italy, Switzerland, and The Netherlands) lead by KNMI Project Aim: to support air pollution monitoring, UV radiation monitoring Kyoto Protocol monitoring, and aviation control Instruments: GOME, SCIAMACHY, ATSR
RIVM X X X X X X X ECMWF X L’Oreal X X X X X X VAAC/ MéteoFr. X X ARPA X X X X X X X ITC X X X X X X Core Users and their Requirements
Output of TEMIS (on the Web – available to the public – www.temis.nl) NRT Total Ozone (using now SCIAMACHY data) UV information Tropospheric trace gas information (NO2, SO2, BrO, Aerosol – Level 2 data and synoptic maps by using assimilation techniques) in order to support air pollution monitoring
User Needs for improved Satellite Measurements on Air Pollution Monitoring Spatial resolution: few km Temporal resolution: at least once a day – preferred hourly Better accuracy of retrieved species in the troposphere (e.g. GOME NO2: 30-70%) Insure data homogeneity and continuation over a long time period
Chemical Weather User Requirements Workshop – Nov. 2003 Who are the Users?: • Atmospheric modelling community (ECMWF, MeteoFrance, UKMO, MPI, etc) • Trans-boundary pollution monitoring (EMEP) • Regional air quality monitoring agencies (Athens, Lombardia, Flanders, Rhine Valley, etc) What are there requirements?: • Trace Gas: SO2, NOx, O3, VOC, CH4, CO, CO2, N2O, NH3, H2CO, HOx • Aerosol: PM10, PM2.5, and possibly smaller particles in the near future. • Speciation (anthropogenic, dust, soot, marine, etc.) • Time period: Long term data set • Near-real time monitoring and forecast • Horizontal Res: few km • Vertical Res: varies from few meters to integrated tropospheric column amounts
GlobAER - Global Aerosol from Earth Observation • Applications • Climate change and atmospheric chemistry • PM emission sources and dynamics • Background for regional air quality monitoring • Atmospheric correction of optical satellite data • Products/Activities • High Resolution (1km) global aerosol data set (target time span: 1995 - 2005) Land and Ocean (Optical depth, Ångstrøm coeff) Size distribution: PM10, PM2.5 , PM1. • Models assimilation and intercomparison exercise • Products tailored for different types of user - e.g. multi-resolution, AOD vs [PM2.5], etc. • Input: ATSR, MERIS, MSG • Invitation to tender: To be issued in mid Feb 2004 (max. 1 M€)
New Providers Industry & Market path GMES Services Earthwatch Research path New Methods Missions User path New Users 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Policy Needs for Atmospheric Monitoring Montreal-Protocol: seems to be solved for many Politicians (e.g. closing of ground-based monitoring stations) Convention on Long-Range Trans-boundary Air Pollution: high political attention (e.g. impact of PM on Health) Kyoto-Protocol, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: high political attention (e.g. CO2 trading)
Users and their Needs ECMWF, Meteo-France, WMO: Ozone Information NILU, DG Environment, ADEME, VITO, ARPA, EPA, INERIS, DEFRA: CLRTAP Monitoring ARPA, Nordrhein-Westfahlen, WHO, ATMO Auvergne, Airmaraix, Air Pays de la Loire, UBA-Austria,UBA-Berlin: AQ Forecast SYKE, RIVM: UV-B Monitoring BVDD: UV-B Forecast
Target Instruments/Key Methods ESA: GOME, ATSR-2, SCIAMACHY, GOMOS, MIPAS, AATSR, MERIS EUMETSAT: GOME2, IASI NASA: TOMS, MODIS, MOPITT, OMI, (TES) NASDA/CNES: POLDER Ground-based Measurements Key Technology to produce secondary products: Assimilation Techniques (Combination of measurements and models) – MOZART, EURAD, TM3, CHIMERE, LOTOS ATSR 2000 etc.
Precursor Services Ozone: ESA TEMIS, EC FP5 GOA/ASSET, FP4 SODA Greenhouse Gases: GMES-GATO, EC FP5 EVERGREEN CLRTAP: EC FP5 GMES-CREATE/DAEDALUS AQ Forecast: ESA AO projects PAGODA1/2, SENECA, EVIVA - National Funding (AFO 2000): INVERT, SACADA, SATEC4D Assimilation, MAPP-MERIS LCC processor UV-B Monitoring: EUMETSAT O3SAF, EU FP5: CANDIDOZ, RETRO, QUOBI, EDUCE, FMI National Funding on OMI, etc. UV-B Forecast: ESA TEMIS, EC STREAMER
Planned PROMOTE Project Start: Feb. 2004 about 30 Institutions involved Duration: 20 months Scale: 1.5 M€ Scope: Demonstration Project for GMES (to define future GMES services – planning up to 2014) Strategy: Integration of ground-based and satellite data • Ozone and UV – full operational Service - 300 K€ each • Air Pollution - demonstration Service – 800 K€ • Greenhouse Gases - Service definition