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Los verbos reflexivos

Los verbos reflexivos. Reflexive verbs. In this presentation, we are going to look at a special group of verbs called reflexives. Let’s start out by thinking of the English verb wash. List several things that you can wash. Some examples. I wash my clothes. I wash the dishes.

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Los verbos reflexivos

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  1. Los verbos reflexivos

  2. Reflexive verbs • In this presentation, we are going to look at a special group of verbs called reflexives. • Let’s start out by thinking of the English verb wash. List several things that you can wash.

  3. Some examples • I wash my clothes. • I wash the dishes. • I wash the car. • I wash the windows. • I wash my hands. • I wash my hair. • I wash my face.

  4. What’s the difference? • I wash my clothes. I wash the dishes. I wash the car. I wash the windows. • I can wash things that are not part of me. That is , not attached to my body. • In Spanish, we say: Lavo la ropa. Lavo los platos. Lavo el coche. Lavo las ventanas.

  5. …and… • I wash my hands. I wash my hair. I wash my face. • I also wash thing that are attached to my body – hands, face, hair • In Spanish, we say Me lavo las manos. Me lavo el pelo. Me lavo la cara

  6. So… • Lavo la ropa. • Lavo los platos. • Lavo el coche. • Lavo las ventanas. • Me lavo las manos. • Me lavo el pelo. • Me lavo la cara. • If you are washing something that is attached. You need to add the word “me”

  7. Huh? • There are two ways to talk about washing in Spanish. • Lavar: to wash something else • Lavarse: to wash part of one’s body

  8. Lavarse • Is a reflexive verb. • The –se at the end let’s you know it is a reflexive verb. • How do you use a reflexive verb????

  9. 1st: the reflexive pronouns agree with the subject: • Yo = me • Tú = te • Ud. = se • Él = se • Ella = se • Nosotros = nos • Uds. = se • Ellos = se • Ellas = se

  10. 2nd: The reflexive pronoun goes immediately before the conjugated verb or after and attached to the infinitive, present progressive, or affirmative command.

  11. 3rd: the verb conjugates as it normally would conjugate.

  12. So… • Take the verb….lavarse • Drop the se……lavar • Move it to the front of the conjugated verb • lavar • Change to agree with subject & conjugate the verb • Yo lavo se se se me

  13. Lavarse (to wash oneself) • Here are the forms: • Me lavo • Te lavas • Se lava • Nos lavamos • Se lavan

  14. How would you conjugate

  15. Llamarse (to call oneself) • Yo ___________________. • Tú ___________________. • Él ___________________. • Nosotros ______________. • Ellos _________________.

  16. Llamar - se • Yo me llamo • Tú te llamas • Él se llama • Nosotros nos llamamos • Ellos se llaman Does this look familiar???

  17. Levantarse (to get up/stand up) • Yo ___________________. • Tú ___________________. • Él ___________________. • Nosotros ______________. • Ellos _________________.

  18. Levantar - se • Yo me levanto • Tú te levantas • Él se levanta • Nosotros nos levantamos • Ellos se levantan

  19. Cepillarse (to brush) • Yo ___________________. • Tú ___________________. • Él ___________________. • Nosotros ______________. • Ellos _________________.

  20. Cepillar - se • Yo me cepillo • Tú te cepillas • Él se cepilla • Nosotros nos cepillamos • Ellos se cepillan

  21. Mirarse (to look at oneself) • Yo ___________________. • Tú ___________________. • Él ___________________. • Nosotros ______________. • Ellos _________________.

  22. Mirar - se • Yo me miro • Tú te miras • Él se mira • Nosotros nos miramos • Ellos se miran

  23. Afeitarse (to shave oneself) • Yo ___________________. • Tú ___________________. • Él ___________________. • Nosotros ______________. • Ellos _________________.

  24. Afeitar - se • Yo me afeito • Tú te afeitas • Él se afeita • Nosotros nos afeitamos • Ellos se afeitan

  25. Ducharse (to shower) • Yo ___________________. • Tú ___________________. • Él ___________________. • Nosotros ______________. • Ellos _________________.

  26. Duchar - se • Yo me ducho • Tú te duchas • Él se ducha • Nosotros nos duchamos • Ellos se duchan

  27. Maquillarse( to put on makeup) • Yo ___________________. • Tú ___________________. • Él ___________________. • Nosotros ______________. • Ellos _________________.

  28. Maquillar - se • Yo me maquillo • Tú te maquillas • Él se maquilla • Nosotros nos maquillamos • Ellos se maquillan

  29. Now what about those irregular verbs??? • Ponerse (to put on) • Dormirse (to fall asleep) • Despertarse (to wakeup) • Vestirse (to dress oneself) • Desvestirse (to undress oneself) • Sentarse (to sit down) • Acostarse (to go to bed)

  30. Ponerse • Poner is a go-go verb. • Which means it’s ending changes to –go in the yo form, but conjugates like a regular –er verb with all the other subject pronouns. • Pongo Ponemos • Pones • Pone Ponen

  31. Ponerse • Yo ___________________. • Tú ___________________. • Él ___________________. • Nosotros ______________. • Ellos _________________.

  32. Ponerse • Yo me pongo • Tú te pones • Él se pone • Nosotros nos ponemos • Ellos se ponen

  33. Now what about… • Dormirse (to fall asleep) • Despertarse (to wakeup) • Vestirse (to dress oneself) • Desvestirse (to undress oneself) • Sentarse (to sit down) • Acostarse (to go to bed)

  34. These are stem-changing boot verbs. • Do you remember • Jugar u > ue • Querer e > ie • Poder o > ue • Remember these change in the stem of the verb in the boot. The verb outside the boot does not change.

  35. Jugar ( to play) Juego Jugamos Juegas Juega Juegan

  36. Querer (to want) quiero queremos quieres quiere quieren

  37. Poder(to be able to;can) puedo podemos puedes puede pueden

  38. So… • Dormirse o > ue • Despertarse e > ie • Vestirse e > i • Desvestirse e > i • Sentarse e > ie • Acostarse o > ue

  39. Look at the verbs • Des – vest – ir –se • Prefix – stem- suffix-reflexive se • Me desvisto • Des – pert – ar –se • Prefix – stem –suffix- reflexive se • Me despierto

  40. You do acostarse • Yo ___________________. • Tú ___________________. • Él ___________________. • Nosotros ______________. • Ellos _________________.

  41. Acostar -se • Yo me acuesto • Tú te acuestas • Él se acuesta • Nosotros nos acostamos • Ellos se acuestan

  42. Dormirse • Yo ___________________. • Tú ___________________. • Él ___________________. • Nosotros ______________. • Ellos _________________.

  43. Dormir - se • Yo me duermo • Tú te duermes • Él se duerme • Nosotros nos dormimos • Ellos se duermen

  44. Vestirse • Yo ___________________. • Tú ___________________. • Él ___________________. • Nosotros ______________. • Ellos _________________.

  45. Vestir - se • Yo me visto • Tú te vistes • Él se viste • Nosotros nos vestimos • Ellos se visten

  46. Desvestirse • Yo ___________________. • Tú ___________________. • Él ___________________. • Nosotros ______________. • Ellos _________________.

  47. Des -vestir - se • Yo me desvisto • Tú te desvistes • Él se desviste • Nosotros nos desvestimos • Ellos se desvisten

  48. Sentarse • Yo ___________________. • Tú ___________________. • Él ___________________. • Nosotros ______________. • Ellos _________________.

  49. Sentar - se • Yo me siento • Tú te sientas • Él se sienta • Nosotros nos sentamos • Ellos se sientan

  50. Now do the worksheet using the things you have just learned.

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