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Agreeing to Disagree: Perspective, Negotiation and Common Ground in Teams. P.J. Beers H.P.A. Boshuizen P.A. Kirschner. Marketing. Organisation science. Macro-economics. Wicked problems; e.g. Investment decision. Pe rs pe ct iv es. Unshared knowledge. Externalised knowledge.
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Agreeing to Disagree:Perspective, Negotiation andCommon Ground in Teams P.J. Beers H.P.A. Boshuizen P.A. Kirschner
Marketing Organisation science Macro-economics Wicked problems; e.g. Investment decision
Unshared knowledge Externalised knowledge Externalisation Shared knowledge Internalisation Common ground Negotiation Constructed knowledge Integration From unshared to constructed knowledge
Research questions • Does the tool increase thinking about: • The status of a conversation topic • Other team members • Collaboration strategy • What thoughts do participants report about negotiation processes? • What thoughts do participants report about the tool?
Quantitative analysis • Unshared knowledge • External knowledge • Common ground; • Other team members; • Strategic planning;
Qualitative analysis • Misunderstandings • Difference between understanding and agreement • Construction of knowledge • Difference in perspective • Commitment to common ground • Thoughts about the tool
Results qualitative analysis • Many misunderstandings • Participants grasp difference understanding vs. opinion • Participants learn together • Participants recognise differences in perspective • Commitment to grounding ranges from sheer manners to shared agreement • Commitment to grounding seems higher in groups with the tool
Results about the tool • Record of common ground • Structuring the discussion • Using the board to ‘be useful’ • Groups without the tool sometimes don’t care about the board
Conclusions • Setting offers enough opportunity for the tool to work • Participants are able to use the tool • Participants may have been more motivated to grounding with the tool