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LIVES Research Framework . Berhanu Gebremedhin, Scientist and LIVES Research Coordinator . Presentation Outline. LIVES research objective and research statement The research impact pathway LIVES action-oriented research approach and process
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LIVES Research Framework Berhanu Gebremedhin, Scientist and LIVES Research Coordinator
Presentation Outline • LIVES research objective and research statement • The research impact pathway • LIVES action-oriented research approach and process • The types of research, research areas and outputs • Research partnership and implementation • Role of graduate students • Promotion of R4D outputs
LIVES Research Objective • To generate knowledge through action-oriented research and synthesis of results/lessons learnt about value-chain development
LIVES Research Statement • Research in the LIVES project will be conducted on priority research topics for each commodity in relation with: • value chain stages, • input supply and service provision support functions, • value chain institutional environment, and • cross cutting issues of gender, knowledge management and capacity building, food safety and the environment • Aimed at generating and synthesizing knowledge to scale out and up best practices in market oriented agricultural development.
The Research Impact Pathway Resources (Staff time, finance, equipment/materials, transportation etc.) Activities (Problem identification, research design, implementation, evaluation) Outputs (technologies, institutional/ Organizational/policy recommendations, publications, briefs etc.) Outcomes (Research outputs are taken up/adopted by intended users) Impact (economic, social and environ- mental changes)
LIVES Action-oriented Research Approach • Technology generation • Lab-based • On-station • On-farm • Technology application • Organizational issues • Institutional issues • Diagnostic research • Action research • Impact research Experimental (controlled setting) Developmental (uncontrolled setting) Focus Methods
The Types of Research • Diagnostic • Research conducted to identify, describe, quantify value chain constraints and opportunities, and technological, organizational and institutional intervention requirements • Action Research • Research aimed at generating qualitative and quantitative knowledge on the development process and performance of a single or combination of interventions, which can be used to modify the interventions, and/or identify context specific adoption factors that can be used to scale out/up best practices • Impact research • Research aimed at generating qualitative and quantitative knowledge on the impact of interventions on economic, social and environmental conditions of farm households.
LIVES Action-oriented research Process • Priority setting and targeting within target areas to best address needs and opportunities • Identifying and piloting technology and other interventions to improve productivity and market performance • Outcome and impact assessment to evaluate the benefits emanating from project investments • Analysis of innovation processes to better refine and design capacity building and scaling out of activities • Complementing this action-oriented research will be the RBME&L framework from which the strategic lessons will be learnt about the processes and innovations
Research Focus • Action-oriented research will be required: • how to improve productivity and • How to strengthen the functioning of value chains and associated business development services, • Hence both technical and socio-economics research • Research on the gender implications of the different value chains, technologies, and organizational and institutional innovations • Research on the environmental implications of value chain development
Research Areas • Input supply and services • Input supply • Credit • Extension • Knowledge management • Capacity building • Market information and linkages • Production • Production technologies • Production management • Production systems
Research Areas (2) • Post harvest handling, processing and marketing • Post harvest handling and management • Processing • Marketing and distribution • Consumption and food safety • Cross cutting issues • Gender in market oriented development • Environmental implications of market oriented development
Research partnership • Collaborative research between LIVES, IWMI, ILRI programs, ICARDA, EIAR, RARIs, and universities • Joint supervision of graduate students (MSc/MA). • Collaborative research expected to contribute to building capacity within the knowledge systems of the regions • strengthenedcapacity of Ethiopian researchers and research institutions • promote results to policy makers, implementers, farmers and investors.
Research Implementation- LIVES Structure Project Manager Research Coordinator Research Officer Regional Coordinators (Livestock & Irrigation Experts/Coordinators) LIVES Scientists (ILRI, IWMI) RBM&E Expert Database Analyst Zonal Coordinators Research Assistants GIS Analyst
Research Implementation • Research team by commodity composed of • National coordinator(s) • RARI Scientists • LIVES HQ Scientists • IWMI Scientists • LIVES regional expert • LIVES research assistant • ILRI/ICARDA Scientists
Role of Graduate Students • A key component of capacity building is the strengthening of adaptive research through graduate training • 100 students fully sponsored for tuition and Theses • 100 students supported for theses only • Selection criteria to identify suitable candidates • Research topics fit into LIVES research priorities • Ensure Gender balance • Joint supervision of students
Research Outputs • Working papers- series • Electronic publications • Book chapters and Conference proceedings • Case studies and syntheses papers • Manuals and guides • Journal articles • Briefs and leaflets • TV and Radio programs • Videos
Project Committees (that will facilitate promotion of R4D outputs) CIDA PROJECT STEERING COMMITTEE (PSC) PROJECT COORDINATING TEAM (PCT) REGIONAL PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION COMMITTEES (4) (RPIC)
Promotion of Research Outputs • Briefings to policy/decision makers • National and Regional conferences • Technical support to our national/regional partners for strategy/policy/curriculum development • International conferences • LIVES Website • Ethiopian Agricultural Portal • Published hard copy materials • Mass media programs • Videos