1 / 20

Reconstruction Healing the Nation

Reconstruction Healing the Nation. Objective #1 Review of the Civil War. A. South Destroyed 1. Sherman Burns the South (Atlanta) 2. Infrastructure Destroyed a. 90% of bridges destroyed b. Miles of Railroads Destroyed 3. Human Cost a. 285,000 southern soldiers dead

makara
Download Presentation

Reconstruction Healing the Nation

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Reconstruction Healing the Nation

  2. Objective #1 Review of the Civil War A. South Destroyed 1. Sherman Burns the South (Atlanta) 2. Infrastructure Destroyed a. 90% of bridges destroyed b. Miles ofRailroads Destroyed 3. Human Cost a. 285,000 southern soldiers dead b. 4 Mil. freedmen - no education **Freedman’s Bureau - Helped freed slaves & poor whites c. Southern troops Free to Go Home- No punishment

  3. Union Total dead: 359,500 Wounded: 275,200 Confederate Total dead: 258,000 Wounded: 137,000+ 

  4. come back! B. RECONSTRUCTION 1. Lincoln’s Plan – “10% Plan” a. 10% of Southern voters swear loyalty & States are let back into Union b. Pro-union southerners take charge 1. Does Not Punish 2. Only Confed. Leaders banned **Ex. J. Davis (Pres.) & Lee c. RadicalRepublicans want to punish South **Say 10% Plan too easy

  5. 2. Lincoln Assassinated (April 14, 1865) a. Ford’s Theatre -John Wilkes Boothe -Southern Sympathizer 3. Johnson becomes President a. Southern Senator (Tenn.) b. Plan Called ‘RESTORATION’ -Personal Grudge against South -Rich and Powerful Southerners must ask the president personally to be pardoned c. Congress has other ideas & takes control of Reconstruction I hate the SOUTH!!

  6. Ford's Theater

  7. Objective #2 Radical Reconstruction A. Radical Republicans in Charge 1. Want to Punish South 2. Have total control of Congress B. Plan for Reconstruction 1. Divide South into Military Districts **Military will run the south 2. Confed. leaders cannot hold office 3. States must make new Constitutions **Constitutions to be approved by Congress** C. Impeached Johnson 1. Disobeyed Laws Congress had passed 2. Impeached by House (accused) 3. Not Guilty by Senate- By one Vote

  8. D. Constitutional Changes *13th – Outlawed Slavery *14th- Citizenship to all people born in the U.S - States must use ‘Due Process’ to take away citizen’s rights! *15th- All MEN have right to vote *No matter race, color, or having been a slave

  9. E. Results of Radical Reconstruction -GOOD- 1. Blacks Vote (Protected by Army) 2. Schools for Blacks and Whites 3. Black Representatives (2 Senators) -BAD- (in obj. 5)

  10. Objective #3 A. Southern Whites Fight Back 1. During Reconstruction a. Violence -KKK (Ku Klux Klan) keep blacks from voting b. Black Codes (Old slave Codes) - Laws to keep blacks from voting or participating

  11. Objective #5 cont... c. Share Cropping(Bad as Slavery?) - Borrow goods from landowner pay him back with crops. More DEBT!! d. Scalawags & Carpetbaggers -Hated by Southerners **It was said northerners came south so fast that they threw their clothes into cheap bags made of carpet “Carpetbaggers”

  12. 2. After Reconstruction: The New South *Democrats/Conservatives take Control a. Violence now Legal b. KKK doesn’t need hoods **They’re the Cops & Mayors and Elected officials~!! c. Segregation and ‘Jim Crow’ Laws d . Keep Af. Am from Voting * Just changed name: Slave Codes to Black Codes *Af. Americans very disappointed **NO CHANGE UNTIL 1960’s!!!!!!!

  13. Objective #4 Reconstruction Ends A. Grant Administration 1. Corrupt – Bribery, Fraud, Top People 2. Republican Revolt / Reconciliation *want peace w/white South 3. Amnesty Act- All white men can vote & hold office again B. Republican Decline in South 1. Whites begin to take Control 2. Violence threatens Republicans Ex. Pg. 509 – quote (KKK) (AJ) 3. Democrats gain seats in Congress, and State Houses (Old South)

  14. C. Election of 1876 1. Rutherford B. Hayes – ‘Honest’ Republican governor of Ohio 2. Samuel Tilden – Governor of NY stopped corruption in NY City a. Trouble w/Votes -Tilden appears to have won -3 states dispute results (La,Fl,SC) **All have Union troops in control

  15. D. Compromise of 1877 1. Dems. and Southerners Furious (Immigrants & Southerners – Dems) 2. Secret meetings between Rep./Dem. *Hayes declared Winner *Republicans Promise - End Recon. *Democrats Promise – Protect Af. Am. *** RECONSTRUCTION IS OVER!!!!!!!

More Related