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Why are we here?. Communication breakdown. Questions we need to ask. 1. WHO are the second language library users here at WSU?2. WHAT exactly are the issues that arise when communicating with language students? . A note on stereotypes. The usefulness of generalizationsBUTThe limits and da
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1. Meeting the Needs of Second Language Learners in the Library July 24, 2002
Gina Mikel Petrie
Dept. of Teaching and Learning
Washington State University
2. Why are we here?
Communication breakdown
3. Questions we need to ask
1. WHO are the second language library users here at WSU?
2. WHAT exactly are the issues that arise when communicating with language students?
4. A note on stereotypes… The usefulness of generalizations…
BUT
The limits and dangers
5. International Students
Enrolled in an ESL program
1. Lower level
2. Higher level
B) Enrolled in the university
1. EAP graduates
2. No EAP prep
6. International Students
Very general characteristics
Eye learners
Textbook learning experiences
Fairly strong CALP
7. U.S. Resident Students
Very general characteristics
Ear learners
English through social contacts
Possibly low CALP
8. Which culture? Some ways culture can impact your experiences with second language learners in library instruction
type of educational background
questions/answers
authority
listening/speaking
reading/writing
9. Some Cultural Group Examples
South/Central American
Asian
European
Arab
10. Which language? Contrastive analysis
Pronunciation
ex. Vietnamese
Grammar
ex. Taiwanese
Spelling
ex. Arabic
11. Why does communication break down with second language learners?
Mixture of cultural
and linguistic issues
12. Specifically, what are these issues in library instruction?
Language
Vocabulary
Literacy practices
Genre
Plagiarism
Multiple ways
13. Language Issues
Affective aspects
Communicative Competence
Low language ability
14. Assisting with Language Issues
Redundancy
Fulfill expectations
Multiple modes
Simply patterned documents
Technology
Modeling
15. Vocabulary Issues
Basic vocabulary
Functional vocabulary
Academic vocabulary
16. Assisting with Vocabulary Issues
Synonyms
Checking on search terms
Widening/narrowing search
Functional vocabulary suitable for library
Ideas for locating discipline specific vocab
17. Literacy Issues
Organization of information
Significance of information
Abbreviations
18. Assisting with Literacy Issues
Walk through examples
Talk aloud modeling
Look at different types of information
19. Genre Issues Purpose of text
Audience/author awareness
Organization of text
Obvious/subtle argument
Use of other sources
20. Assisting with Genre Issues Ask questions
Give information about genre
21. Plagiarism Issues Cultural concept
Emphasis on author
22. Assisting with Plagiarism Issues Awareness
Assist with realization that author matters
23. Multiple Path Issues Confusion
Overwhelming information
24. Assisting with Multiple Path Issues Keep it simple—one path
Avoid more advance information unless approached by student
Be aware of students’ language abilities
25. A closing thought By being aware of the literacy, language and cultural backgrounds of students,
we can better meet their needs
And gain a rich multicultural awareness ourselves.