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Food Preservation and Packaging. Chapter 29. Causes of Spoilage. Microorganisms Enzymes Desiccation Bruising Oxidation. Methods of Preservation. Temperature control Moisture control Preservatives Irradiation. Temperature Control. Cold Refrigeration and controlled atmosphere
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Food Preservation and Packaging Chapter 29
Causes of Spoilage • Microorganisms • Enzymes • Desiccation • Bruising • Oxidation
Methods of Preservation • Temperature control • Moisture control • Preservatives • Irradiation
Temperature Control • Cold • Refrigeration and controlled atmosphere • Freezing • Thermal processing • Canning • Retort packages • Pasteurization
Moisture Control • Drying • Freeze-drying
Use of Preservatives • Acids • Sugar • Spices • Other preservatives
Irradiation • Irradiation • Reduces microbial levels • Destroys pathogens • Extents shelf life • Removes insect infestation • Approved and regulated by FDA
Irradiation • 50 years of research • Food irradiated by • Gamma rays produced by cobalt 60 and cesium 137 • Beta rays produced by electron beams • X-rays • Irradiated food is NOT radioactive • Irradiated food is labeled
Packaging of Food • Functions • Protection • Containment • Marketing and Information • Regulation of packaging • FDA • Safety of packaging • Migration of chemicals
Packaging Materials • Paper and paperboard • Plastics • Metals • Combination of materials • Edible films and coatings
Methods of Packaging • Aseptic • Modified atmosphere • Sous vide
Packaging Waste Management • Pay-as-you throw • Source reduction • Reuse • Recycle • Combustion • Landfills