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How did European expansion change the world ?

TOPIC 2: EUROPEAN EXPANSION AND CONQUEST DURING THE 15 TH –18 TH CENTURIES. How did European expansion change the world ?. The slides for this topic include:. ● colour pictures to accompany the notes ● a start to a mindmap on this topic

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How did European expansion change the world ?

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  1. TOPIC 2: EUROPEAN EXPANSION AND CONQUEST DURING THE 15TH–18TH CENTURIES How did European expansion change the world? The slides for this topic include: ● colour pictures to accompany the notes ● a start to a mindmap on this topic ● an example of a completed mindmap on this topic ● colour pictures to accompany the source-based questions. www.theanswer.co.za

  2. Source: The Library of Congress A world map from 1570 by the Flemish cartographer, Abraham Ortelius www.theanswer.co.za See page 39

  3. Source: Macleod A diagram of saffron in John Gerard’s 1633 The Herball or Generall Historie of Plantes www.theanswer.co.za See page 41

  4. Source: WendelinBoeheim A wheellock pistol from 1570 www.theanswer.co.za See page 41

  5. John Harrison’s marine chronometer Source: Colonel Warden www.theanswer.co.za See page 42

  6. A 1500 map reflecting the discoveries recorded by Amerigo Vespucci Source: Juan de la Cosa www.theanswer.co.za See page 42

  7. Source: Map Bartolomeo Columbus/Alessandro Zorzi A 1506 map showing the discoveries of Columbus www.theanswer.co.za See page 42

  8. Gerardus Mercator’s world-map projection of 1569 www.theanswer.co.za See page 42

  9. An engraving of a Spanish galleon from the 1500s or the 1600s Source: Ypacaraí www.theanswer.co.za See page 43

  10. SourceViajes_de_colon.svg: Phirosiberia The four voyages of Columbus www.theanswer.co.za See page 44

  11. Source: http://www.trainweb.org/panama/history.html Vasco Núñez de Balboa claims the South Sea: a 19th-century engraving www.theanswer.co.za See page 44

  12. A modern mural called Discussions between Taxcaltecans and Hernan Cortés, showing Doña Marina in the centre Source: Wolfgang Sauber www.theanswer.co.za See page 45

  13. Source: Jan Karel Donatus Van Beecq (1638-1722) An engraving of Tenochtitlan showing how the Aztec city was literally built on a lake for protection. All buildings, no matter how large, were built on rafts, as were the gardens. www.theanswer.co.za See page 45

  14. Source: Jan Karel Donatus Van Beecq (1638-1722) The Temple of the Sun, where the Aztecs practised human sacrifice www.theanswer.co.za See page 45

  15. Source: Book of Liselotte Engel Source: Kimse Francisco Pizarro A 1533 portrait of Atahualpa drawn by one of Pizarro's followers See page 46 www.theanswer.co.za

  16. Source: GuamanPoma (1536-1616) A gold Inca statuette of a llama Source: geni A weaver from the Inca Empire www.theanswer.co.za See page 46

  17. La Florida Tenochtitlan Tlaxcala Hispaniola Isthmus of Panama Santa Maria (Tumbes, Cajamarca & Cuzco) Biru Early Spanish colonisation in the Americas www.theanswer.co.za See page 46

  18. Source: Tomascastelazo The Mexican hacienda Jaral de Berrios Source: Tomascastelazo www.theanswer.co.za See page 47

  19. Source: Franz Hogenberg and Georg Braun Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, in 1572 www.theanswer.co.za See page 48

  20. Cape Blanco Sierra Leone Elmina Principe Sao Tome Mombasa Zanzibar Kilwa Tete Sena Zambezi River Mozambique Island Quilimane Sofala Delagoa Bay Source: Bamse Portuguese settlements in Africa www.theanswer.co.za See page 49

  21. The Island of Principe, 1725 Source: Steve Evans from Bangalore, India Santo António Church on Mozambique Island, part of the settlement that sprang up there during Portuguese colonisation www.theanswer.co.za See page 49

  22. Europe North America Agricultural produce Slaves Caribbean Islands Africa Manufactured goods South America America Source: Sémhur The Triangular Slave Trade www.theanswer.co.za See page 50

  23. Source: "Notices of Brazil in 1828 and 1829" by Robert Walsh This is an 1830 drawing of how slaves were transported across the Atlantic to Brazil, but conditions would have been similar during the slave-trading of the 15th to 18th centuries. Source: David Berkowitz Part of the slavery memorial in Zanzibar www.theanswer.co.za See page 50

  24. Source: Ahanta St George’s Fort (on the left) and the new Dutch fort built on St James’s Hill (on the right) in Elmina www.theanswer.co.za See page 51

  25. Source: Suneet A merchant ship of the Dutch East India Company Source: Suneet Jan van Riebeeck See page 51 www.theanswer.co.za

  26. The Castle of Good Hope circa 1680 www.theanswer.co.za See page 52

  27. Source: TjeerdWiersma from Amsterdam, The Netherlands Groot Constantia was a wine estate established in the Cape in 1685. Beneath its luxurious manor house are the old slave cells. www.theanswer.co.za See page 52

  28. Source: FC Georgio 1998 A Khoi settlement in Table Bay, as depicted in an engraving in Abraham Bogaert's HistorischeReizen, 1711. www.theanswer.co.za See page 52

  29. www.theanswer.co.za

  30. www.theanswer.co.za

  31. A drawing by a Tlaxcalan artist in the 1500s Source: Tillman www.theanswer.co.za See page 53

  32. Source: Photo Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris / Schlacke-Heiner Source: StigNygaard from Copenhagen, Denmark www.theanswer.co.za See page 54

  33. Source: TANAP The trade zone of the Dutch East India Company between the Cape of Good Hope and Japan, 1655 www.theanswer.co.za See page 54

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