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HW #1 Due:. Ch. 1: P11, P12, P13, P14, PM2. Ch.2: P7, P12. This Lecture:. Chapter 1 (review +). Fundamental Properties of Light. Reading Assignment: All Chapter 1. Chapter 2. Geometric Optics. Reading Assignment: All Chapter 2. Properties of Light. How does it travel?
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HW #1 Due: Ch. 1: P11, P12, P13, P14, PM2 Ch.2: P7, P12
This Lecture: Chapter 1 (review +) Fundamental Properties of Light Reading Assignment: All Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Geometric Optics Reading Assignment: All Chapter 2
Properties of Light • How does it travel? • How fast does it travel? • What is it that travels? • Is it wave, particle, or just rays?
Light travels in a straight line • The intensity varies with the square of the distance
Light has momentum (example: comets tail is always facing away from the sun)
Diffraction silver lining
Velocity (300,000,000 meters/sec) Frequency (Hertz) Wavelength (meters) Light is Wave What is a wave?! distance Harmonic wave: wavelength
amplitude z frequency or wavelength z phase z
Light has color!! Color of the light depends on its wavelength …..
*Ripple Tank Waves http://www.cbu.edu/%7Ejvarrian/applets/waves3/ripple.htm * Longitudinal and Transverse Waves -2 http://acad.ursinus.edu/%7Emtakats/gifcat/wavedemo.html *Waves, ElectroMagnetic http://microscopy.fsu.edu/primer/java/electromagnetic/index.html *Oscillating Charge Field http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/applets/fieldwaves.html
Resonance • Spring • Strings (musical instruments) • Antenna • Radio or TV Tuner • Microwave Ovens • Atoms and Light Oscillations have natural frequency (= resonance frequency)
Light sources (thermal) *Color Temperature (Vase) http://microscopy.fsu.edu/primer/java/colortemperature/index.html *Black Body http://jersey.uoregon.edu/vlab/PlankRadiationFormula/index.html
Fluorescent Lamp Light Spectrum of various sources *Phosphorescence: E&M Radiation (Joblonski Diagram) http://microscopy.fsu.edu/primer/java/jablonski/index.html
Laser (Ruby) *E&M Radiation (Absorption and Emission) http://microscopy.fsu.edu/primer/java/exciteemit/index.html * Ruby Laser http://microscopy.fsu.edu/primer/java/laser/index.html End of Chapter 1
Geometrical Optics (Chapter 2) When objects are much larger than the wavelength Light Rays (Ray Optics)
Shadows *Shadow-point source http://www.techxhome.com/lightsite/optics/shadows/pointShadow.html *Shadow: Extended Source http://www.techxhome.com/lightsite/optics/shadows/extendedShadow.html
SUN Moon Earth Solar Eclipse: Aug. 11 1999
Pinhole Camera *Pinhole Camera http://www.techxhome.com/lightsite/optics/pinholes/pinhole.html
Reflection *Oscillating Charge Field http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/applets/fieldwaves.html
Law of Reflection Normal
Mirrors • Silvered (first surface, second surface) • Half silvered
Grazing Incidence Reflection (glass windows, water surfaces, waxed floors, etc.) • Reflectivity (how much is reflected?)
Sub Sun A bright subsun looking downwards from 11,000m over Italy, late afternoon 18th July 1995. The halo was intermittently visible over the southern and central parts of the country covered by a thin cirrus sheet. The halo elongated and contracted as the tilts of the plate crystal mirrors changed. Reflections from lakes and rivers shine through the cloud. Video by Les Cowley.
http://www.members.tripod.com/~regenbogen/englisch/atlas.htm