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Configuring Experiential Learning to Bridge the Theory Practice Divide. Dora Poon EDC Thematic Seminar Series: Reforming Professional Education for a Knowledge-Based Society 25 Jan 02. Background.
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Configuring Experiential Learning to Bridge the Theory Practice Divide Dora Poon EDC Thematic Seminar Series: Reforming Professional Education for a Knowledge-Based Society 25 Jan 02
Background • Students lacked confidence in interacting with children & older elders (Curriculum review ,1998) • Discrepancies between theory and practice • Large range of performance & behavior of children • Require different interaction skills
Pediatric Community-based Classroom Impact on students: • Positive exposure (fun) for interaction • Aware of the needs & potentials of individuals • Learn the use of play for therapeutic purposes
Pediatric Community-based Classroom Impact on faculty: • Learned service-learning models – Not yet a norm in Hong Kong • Modeling collaborative team interaction
Pediatric Community-based Classroom Impact on community: • Change in attitude & belief to individual with disability • Service to individuals and family
Cohort 1 • March - May 2000 • 36 PT and 24 OT year 2 students • 2 integrated playgroups: PolyU & Hospital • Children with various disabilities (age 3-8) • Other children: siblings & faculties
Preparing Students Objectives Framework Submit plan for feedback Saturday Playgroup 2 Saturday Playgroup 1 Reflect, submit plan for feedback
Confidence & exposure survey Level of confidence Learning experience Parents’ survey Individual interview Evaluation Objectives Framework Submit plan for feedback Group report & Reflection (assignment) Saturday Playgroup 1 Saturday Playgroup 2 Reflect, submit plan for feedback
Reflection (Assignment) • “The children have fun, so did we” – positive exposure • “The child is blind. To cope with his lost of vision, we use other sensation to stimulate him to play – aware of need and potentials • Through play, we trained their balance and walking, fine motor skill… play could be a really good therapeutic means for intervention – learn use of play for therapy
All Students Recommend Learning Experience To Be Continued
Parents’ Survey (n = 22) • Children benefited • Emotionally (92.9%) • Socially (100%) • Physically (71.4%) • Children enjoy playing with students • Parents benefited (feel supported, help bias) • Want more playgroup!
Cohort 2 • Sept - Nov 2000 • PT year 1 students (n=121), 1st semester • Community partner: (HKDSA), Playright Assoc. • Toddlers with Down Syndrome (mild problem) • Other children: siblings & faculties • On site Playgroup + workshop for parents
Preparing Students Orientation of Objectives Link theory (DMB) to practice (PPTP) Small group discussion & Reflection (no assignment) One Saturday Playgroup
Confidence & exposure survey Level of confidence Learning experience Individual interview Evaluation Orientation of Objectives Link theory (DMB) to practice (PPTP) Small group discussion & Reflection (no assignment) One Saturday Playgroup
Individual Interview • Bridge theory to practice • Unique experience • Practice communication and skills • More sensitive and caring • Lecture and playgroup should go together
Challenges • Students want more sessions • Packed curriculum – do not want work on Sat. • Some students want more structured activities (give demonstration first…) • Sequencing between theory and practice
Challenges • Involve community partners • Address community needs • Not “volunteerism” • Balance between service & learning objectives • Emphasis on reflective practice