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1. Pragmatyka 2. Sztuczna Inteligencja; Chatbot’y 3. Analiza konwersacji

Pragmatyczna analiza rozumienia i użycia języka przez systemy sztucznej inteligencji - na przykładzie języka chatbot'ów. 1. Pragmatyka 2. Sztuczna Inteligencja; Chatbot’y 3. Analiza konwersacji. pragmatyka. struktura konwersacji Hymes [1974]. Czas i miejsce (Setting and Scene).

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1. Pragmatyka 2. Sztuczna Inteligencja; Chatbot’y 3. Analiza konwersacji

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  1. Pragmatyczna analiza rozumienia i użycia języka przez systemy sztucznej inteligencji - na przykładzie języka chatbot'ów

  2. 1. Pragmatyka 2. Sztuczna Inteligencja; Chatbot’y3. Analiza konwersacji

  3. . pragmatyka

  4. . . struktura konwersacji Hymes [1974]

  5. Czas i miejsce (Setting and Scene) Uczestnicy (Participants) SPEAKING Cele (Ends) Kolejność aktów (Act Sequence) Wskazówki (Keys) Forma i styl wypowiedzi (Instrumentalities) Normy, konwencje (Norms) Gatunek (Genre)

  6. Turn-taking – zabieranie głosu; Turn– moment wypowiedzi Adjacency pairs– pary przyległe; pytanie – odpowiedź A: Proszę bardzo. B: Dziękuję. A: Cześć, jak się masz? B: Cześć, dzięki, dobrze. Sekwencje otwierające, zamykające, presekwencje

  7. . Akty mowy[Searle 1969]

  8. akty bezpośrednie – intencja mówiącegoodczytywana jest niezależnie od sytuacji, np. Podaj mi szklankę wody akty pośrednie – tekst aktu należyodczytywać kontekstowo, w różnych sytuacjach tekst może mieć różne znaczenie

  9. asercje  • akty dyrektywne • akty komisywne • akty ekspresywne • akty deklaratywne

  10. 2 rodzaje znaczenia [Grice 1963] nienaturalne naturalne

  11. Implikatura konwersacyjna.

  12. implikatura skalarna .

  13. deiksa.

  14. kohezja: gramatyczna & leksykalna .

  15. . Sztuczna Inteligencja

  16. ujęcie poznawcze i techniczne.

  17. słaba hipoteza SI.

  18. silna hipoteza SI.

  19. chatbot.

  20. Przetwarzanie języka naturalnego .

  21. . sieć semantyczna

  22. parser syntaktyczny.

  23. judge: do you have a cat? ALICE: No but I like they very much. judge: what other quadrupeds do you like? ALICE: There are some I like and some I dislike. judge: what other quadrupeds do you like? ALICE: There are some I like and some I dislike. judge: what other quadrupeds do you like? ALICE: I have a few favorites. judge: what other quadrupeds do you like? ALICE: Quite a few of them. judge: what other quadrupeds do you like? ALICE: Quite a few of them. judge: what other quadrupeds do you like? ALICE: Quite a few of them.

  24. User: Do you have a cat?Cleverbot: Yes.User: What other quadrupeds do you like?Cleverbot: Fuzzy clams and long island whitefish.User: What other quadrupeds do you like?Cleverbot: I don't know metal bands.User: What other quadrupeds do you like?Cleverbot: I think names are good.User: What other quadrupeds do you like?Cleverbot: I don't like any movies.User: What other quadrupeds do you like?Cleverbot: Gta games.

  25. 3. Conversation Analysis

  26. 59,3% 59,6%

  27. Analiza porównawcza konwersacji .

  28. judge: I want it now • ALICE: I hope you get it. • judge: it is coming! • ALICE: Really. it is?

  29. User: I want it now. • Cleverbot: What do you want? • User: It is coming! • Cleverbot: What is coming?

  30. judge: do you want some ice cream? • ALICE: If I had it what would I do with it? • judge: eat. what flavor of ice cream do you want? • ALICE: I'm not sure if I would like to do it. What's it like? You tell me. • judge: maybe you would like chocolate flavor ice cream? • ALICE: Tell me what I would like about it. • judge: the taste of the ice cream • ALICE: What are your goals in life?

  31. User: Do you want some ice cream? • Cleverbot: Yes. • User: What flavor of ice cream do you want? • Cleverbot: Asphalt. • User: Why do you want asphalt flavor ice cream? • Cleverbot: Because I am curious about you.

  32. judge: do you ever get sad? • ALICE: You have reached the limits of my knowledge. I think you already know the answer. • judge: but tell me, do u ever get unhappy? • ALICE: I have gotten unhappy. • judge: why so down? • ALICE: How much time do you have? • judge: as much as u want me to have • ALICE: How much is that? • judge: u tell me • ALICE: What do you want me to tell you? • judge: I want you to tell me why are you blue • ALICE: I am available in a wide variety of colors.

  33. User: Do you ever get sad? • Cleverbot: Sometimes. (I… get sad) • User: What makes you unhappy? • Cleverbot: Talking to you makes me happy. • User: And what makes you blue? • Cleverbot: Everything else.

  34. judge: It seems, I won't be staying here much longer. • ALICE: What will you do instead? • judge: learn. I'm going offline • ALICE: Sounds like a plan. Bye. • judge: it was nice talking to you, I have to go now. • ALICE: It's nice meeting you too judge. • judge: bye bye • ALICE: See you later!. Bye bye.

  35. User: It was nice talking to you, I have to go now. • Cleverbot: Where are you going? • User: Home. Bye bye. • Cleverbot: Hi hi.

  36. User: It seems, I won't be staying here much longer. • Cleverbot: Good. • User: Thanks... • Cleverbot: I'm never bored. • User: Only bor-ing. • Cleverbot: Right. (…) • User: I wanted to go... • Cleverbot: That's honest. • User: Yeah. I'm goin offline. • Cleverbot: For how long? (…) • User: I'm goin offline. • Cleverbot: Going where? • User: To a club. Wanna join me? (…) • User: I have to go. • Cleverbot: Why? • User: I did not find anything interesting here. • Cleverbot: It was not trying to be funny. • User: Indeed. • Cleverbot: Speak some arabic to me. • User: Bye bye. • Cleverbot: Can't you understand that I have desires you cannot fulfill? • User: Like I give a s***. • Cleverbot: Be nice.

  37. judge: hi, how r u? • ALICE: Hi there!. My logic and cognitive functions are normal. • judge: mine too , I think, only that I have this thing to do... • ALICE: I have this thing to do that? • judge: I didnt mean exactly this but that I have something to do which makes me nauseous... -.-'. • ALICE: What did you mean? There is no reason to think so. • judge: well, I have to write a paper, u know... • ALICE: Why do you have to do it?

  38. User: Fine, thanx. Only that I have this thing to do... • Cleverbot: Really? Absolutely the only thing ;). • User: Well, I didnt mean exactly this but that I have something to do which makes me nauseous... -.-'. • Cleverbot: You did. And you really make no sense. Really. • User: Maybe for you. Anyway, have you heard what the whole fuss is about lately?

  39. judge: some academics are lazy • ALICE: I think there might be a few exceptions. • judge: some academics are lazy • ALICE: All of them?

  40. User: Some academics are lazy. • Cleverbot: Some??? • User: Some academics are lazy. • Cleverbot: Some apples are green.

  41. Dziękuję za uwagę 

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