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Georgia Studies Vocabulary

Georgia Studies Vocabulary. Week 10. 1) Bail. Security given for temporary release from prison. 2) Crime. An act of breaking the law. 3) Evidence. Proof concerning a case presented at a trial. 4) affidavit. A sworn statement under oath. 5) Plea.

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Georgia Studies Vocabulary

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  1. Georgia Studies Vocabulary Week 10

  2. 1) Bail • Security given for temporary release from prison

  3. 2) Crime • An act of breaking the law

  4. 3) Evidence • Proof concerning a case presented at a trial

  5. 4) affidavit • A sworn statement under oath

  6. 5) Plea • The defendant’s response to being accused of a crime

  7. 6) appeal • A request to review a case in a higher court

  8. 7) suspect • A person thought by police to be involved in a crime

  9. 8) fine • A sum of money a defendant is ordered to pay

  10. 9) sentence • The punishment for a person found guilty of a crime

  11. 10) testimony • A statement made by a witness under oath

  12. Vocabulary Week 11

  13. 1) Archeologists • dig into earth to find artifacts that tell us about early inhabitants

  14. 2) artifacts • Pottery pieces, weapons, tools, jewelry, or other items made by people

  15. 3) Shale • Layered rock that can encase ancient animals or birds

  16. 4) Ice Age • a period of time in which temperatures on earth were very cold, and North America was covered by glaciers.

  17. 5) Glaciers • large, slow moving sheets of ice

  18. 6) Paleo • from Greek, “Very Old” • Also called Old Stone Age • 10,000-8000 BCE

  19. 7) Megafauna • Large mammals like mammoths and mastodons

  20. 8) Archaic • Old

  21. 9) middens • Trash heap

  22. 10)Anthropologist • A person who uses artifacts, cave drawings, well-traveled pathways, and oral history to study the cultures of a group

  23. Vocabulary Week 12

  24. 1) conquistadors • Spanish soldier – explorers, especially those who conquered the native people of Mexico and Peru

  25. 2) colony • A new settlement or territory established and governed by a country in another land

  26. 3) missionaries • People who travel to a territory or community in order to make converts to their religion

  27. 4) trappers • Adventurers who capture and kill animals, such as beavers, for their fur

  28. 5) Columbian Exchange • The transfer of people, plants, animals and diseases back and forth across the Atlantic Ocean triggered by the voyages of Christopher Columbus.

  29. 6) presidios • Spanish walled forts where small bands of soldiers lived in order to protect Spain’s claim to an area.

  30. 7) Ponce de Léon • Spanish explorer who had sailed with Columbus. Set off to find the fountain of youth. Landed on La Florida in April 1513. Returned 8 years later with 200 men to establish a Spanish colony.

  31. 8) Jacques Cartier • In 1534, explored the Atlantic coastline of North America. He was looking for a Northwest Passage to the Pacific Ocean. Claimed what is today Canada for France.

  32. 9) confederacy • A group of people who band together for political or military strength

  33. 10) clan • A group of people with a common ancestor

  34. Vocabulary Week 13

  35. 1) Mocama chiefdom • Translates to “saltwater people” • Occupied the area south of the Altamaha River and into areas of what is now North Florida • Spoke Timucua

  36. 2) Guale chiefdom • Occupied the coast from the Ogechee river south to St. Simons Island • Spoke the Muskogee language

  37. 3) friars • A male member of the Roman Catholic Church who has dedicated his life to the service of the church, lives on donations

  38. 4) mass • In the Roman Catholic Church the celebration of Eucharist • Eucharist is communion

  39. 5) friary • A place where a friar or friars live.

  40. 6) Franciscan • An order of friars that was founded by St. Francis

  41. 7) repartimiento • in colonial Spanish America, a system by which the crown allowed certain colonists to recruit Indians for forced labour.

  42. 8) Yamasee Indians • The Yamasee were a multiethnic confederation of Native Americans who lived in the coastal region of present-day northern coastal Georgia near the Savannah River and later in northeastern Florida

  43. 9) pirate • a person who robs or commits illegal violence at sea or on the shores of the sea

  44. 10) kinship • the state or fact of being of kin; family relationship

  45. Vocabulary Week 14

  46. 1) debt • Something that is owed

  47. 2) debtor • a person who is in debt or under financial obligation to another

  48. 3) charter • A legal document that grants special rights and privileges

  49. 4) trustees • People who hold responsibility on behalf of others

  50. 5) humanitarian • having concern for or helping to improve the welfare and happiness of people.

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