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“Do current police interview techniques meet the requirements of the courtroom”. Emerging UK Issues. Competing Needs Current debate Series of questions Future. Considerations. Initial Investigation Investigative Material Evidence Outcome. Investigative Interview Principles. Fairness
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“Do current police interview techniques meet the requirements of the courtroom”
www.npia.police.uk Emerging UK Issues • Competing Needs • Current debate • Series of questions • Future
www.npia.police.uk Considerations • Initial Investigation • Investigative Material • Evidence • Outcome
www.npia.police.uk Investigative Interview Principles • Fairness • Accurate and Reliable Information • Investigative Mindset • Effective techniques
www.npia.police.uk Interview framework • Analyse • Plan • Conduct • Presentation
www.npia.police.uk ACPO Interview Steering Group • Operational Activity • Policy and Guidance • Learning and Development • Legislation • Technology • Research
www.npia.police.uk Needs • Interviewee • Investigation • Courtroom
www.npia.police.uk Key Elements • Research • Training • Operational Practice • Judiciary
www.npia.police.uk Current Practice • Interview techniques • Guilty • Not Guilty
www.npia.police.uk Victims and Witnesses • Written statements • Visual records • Evidence-in-Chief
www.npia.police.uk Concerns • Poor technical quality • Inappropriate seating positions • Interviewing by inexperienced officers • Length of interviews • Unfocused interview structure • Length of rapport • Repetitive questioning • Unnecessary probing • Constant summaries
www.npia.police.uk Structure • Incident • Investigative Areas
www.npia.police.uk Suspects • Suspect Account • Police Agenda • Challenge
www.npia.police.uk Suspect Account • Incident • Innocence • Adverse Inferences • Lines of Enquiry
www.npia.police.uk Police Agenda • Investigative Topics • Relevance • Lines of Enquiry
www.npia.police.uk Challenge • Effective • Robust • Essential
www.npia.police.uk Evidence Presentation • Visual Records • Presentation • Courtroom
www.npia.police.uk Summary • Are your interview techniques fit for purpose? • Do they meet the needs of the Victim? • Do they meet the needs of the Witness? • Do they comply with the law? • Do they meet the needs of the investigation? • Do they meet the needs of the court process?