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Unit 3 Chapter 17: The Foundations of Christian Society in Western Europe

Unit 3 Chapter 17: The Foundations of Christian Society in Western Europe. Standard MWH 2.1 Evaluate the consequences of the changing boundaries of kingdoms in Europe, Asia, the Americas, and Africa. Pre-think. What do you know about the foundations of Christian society in W. Europe?

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Unit 3 Chapter 17: The Foundations of Christian Society in Western Europe

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  1. Unit 3 Chapter 17: The Foundations of Christian Society in Western Europe Standard MWH 2.1 Evaluate the consequences of the changing boundaries of kingdoms in Europe, Asia, the Americas, and Africa

  2. Pre-think • What do you know about the foundations of Christian society in W. Europe? • How did trade effect Europe’s rise? • How did religion effect Europe’s rise? • How did disease effect Europe’s rise?

  3. POLITICS

  4. Germanic Successors to the Romans • 24 August 410 Alaric sacked Rome • 476 Odoacer took over • 470’s Visigoths took Spain • Clovis leads the Franks • 481-511 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VpHMPzk6uI4&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active

  5. The Frankish Empire • Clovis – Merovingian dynasty • Married to Clotilda • Why was Clovis called the new Constantine by Gregory • Arian/Latin controversy

  6. Charles “the hammer” Martel • Battle of Tours 732 • Never a king, was a deputy of the last Frankish King • Grandson was Charlemagne “Charles the Great”

  7. Charlemagne • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGkUNK8kmDw • Reigned 768 – 814 • Traveling King • 12/25/800 crowned Emperor by the Pope • Consistent support of the Papacy through spreading Christianity, education, militarism • Bloody Verdict of Verdun • Why was Charlemagne so important? • How did his diplomacy make his kingdom different from other Germanic kingdoms?

  8. Viking Invasion Lindisfarne monastery

  9. Based on your knowledge of Christian monasticism what would make monasteries good targets for Viking raids? • Accumulated wealth • Isolated location • Non-militaristic culture • Christian missionary promulgation

  10. King Otto 1 of Saxony • Proclaimed emperor in 962 • Strong supporter of the Papacy • Ruled over a Kingdom in Germany

  11. Society • Lord-retainer relationships • Decentralized political order • Serf-manor relationships • Free and non-free serfs • Manor life • Manufacturing, farming, fighting

  12. Economics of Medieval Europe

  13. Let’s go to the FAIR!!! • Local markets/fairs • Itinerant peddlers • Christian missionaries trading with Muslims in Spain • Maritime trade in the Baltic Sea w/Norse Merchant-Mariners • http://sitemaker.umich.edu/garmentsinthecanterburytales/home

  14. Based on your knowledge of European history, how do you explain the data in this population chart? Write a 1 paragraph analysis of the data and prepare to share with the class.

  15. Religion – Christianity • The Papacy • What happened in 1054 between the Pope and the Patriarch of Constantinople? • Pope Gregory I • (Gregory the Great) • Papal primacy • Penance • Missionaries to England

  16. Monasticism • St. Benedict of Nursia • Benedict’s rule : Read & analyze primary source documents • St. Scholastica • Monasticism’s contributions to Society • Libraries, scriptoria • Orphanages, inns, hospitals • education

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