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What took place in 1917 that changed the progression of the war?. U.S angered in 1915: The sinking of the Lusitania. All aboard: The Lusitania arriving in New York City circa 1907. http://www.history.com/videos/u-boats-sink-the-lusitania-in-1915#u-boats-sink-the-lusitania-in-1915.
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What took place in 1917 that changed the progression of the war?
U.S angered in 1915:The sinking of the Lusitania All aboard: The Lusitania arriving in New York City circa 1907 http://www.history.com/videos/u-boats-sink-the-lusitania-in-1915#u-boats-sink-the-lusitania-in-1915
But, U.S entry not until April of 1917, triggered by the Zimmerman Telegram April 1917 http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-i/world-war-i-history/videos/the-us-in-world-war-i?m=528e394da93ae&s=undefined&f=1&free=false
In January of 1917, British cryptographers deciphered a telegram from German Foreign Minister Arthur Zimmermann to the German Minister to Mexico, von Eckhardt, offering United States territory to Mexico in return for joining the German cause. • In an effort to protect their intelligence from detection and to capitalize on growing anti-German sentiment in the United States, the British waited until February 26 to present the telegram to Woodrow Wilson. The American press published news of the telegram on March 1. • On April 6, 1917, the United States Congress formally declared war on Germany and its allies. • http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/Document-Deep-Dive-What-Did-the-Zimmermann-Telegram-Say-167035095.html
In 1917, the U.S enters and Russia leaves:The Russian Revolution begins in 1917 Vs. "If I am killed by common men, you and your children will rule Russia for centuries to come; if I am killed by one of your stock, you and your family will be killed by the Russian people!" – Rasputin • http://www.biography.com/people/rasputin-9452162/videos/rasputin-royal-healer-2080081765
Causes of Russian Revolutions • Russia was defeated in war with Japan in 1905 • Angry peasants (no land or food) • Incompetent leader- Czar Nicolas II • Military defeats and high casualties in World War I. Russia entered World War I as an absolute monarchy with a great divide between classes. The grievances of workers and peasants were not resolved by the Czar. This led to revolution… http://www.schooltube.com/video/1418b18456e1f06884b3/The-Russian-Revolution-Part-1
Who were the Bolsheviks? • Means "majority" in Russian. • Became the communist party in Russia. • Promised to improve working conditions for the poor. • The Bolsheviks financed their work by party supported robberies –referred to as “regrettable necessities”. Only individuals or institutions carrying state funds were targeted. • The leader of the Bolsheviks was V.I. Lenin. “We cannot be guided by the mood of the masses; that is changeable and unaccountable. The masses have given their confidence to the Bolsheviks and ask from them not words but deeds.” (Lenin)
V.I. Lenin • Sent into exile during 1st Russian Revolution. • Brought back to Russia by the German government • Led “Reds” in the civil war against the “Whites.” • When the Russian Empire collapsed in 1918, Lenin became the 1st premier of the new Soviet Union in 1922.
The last Tsar of Russia, Nicholas II. http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/battle-of-stalingrad/videos/historys-burning-questions-the-romanovs?m=528e394da93ae&s=undefined&f=1&free=false Czar and family sitting for a portrait, just before they were gunned down by the Bolsheviks.