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DEATH CAMPS. AN IN-DEPTH LOOK. What to do with NINE MILLION JEWS?. DEPORT THEM? TOO MANY!. EINSATZGRUPPEN? INEFFICIENT. ROUND THEM UP IN ALL OCCUPIED AREAS. LABOR CAMPS. CONCENTRATION CAMPS. GHETTOS. AUSCHWITZ. CHELMNO. DEATH CAMPS. TREBLINKA. BELZEC. SOBIBOR. MAIDANEK.
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DEATH CAMPS AN IN-DEPTH LOOK
What to do with NINE MILLION JEWS? DEPORT THEM? TOO MANY! EINSATZGRUPPEN? INEFFICIENT ROUND THEM UP IN ALL OCCUPIED AREAS LABOR CAMPS CONCENTRATION CAMPS GHETTOS AUSCHWITZ CHELMNO DEATH CAMPS TREBLINKA BELZEC SOBIBOR MAIDANEK 5,933,900 DEAD
THE DEATH CAMP: ARRIVAL FLOW CHART FROM THEIR HOMES BY TRAIN MARCHED TRUCKED CONCENTRATION CAMP GHETTO LABOR CAMP DEATH CAMP LABOR CAMP
THE TRAINING GROUND EINSATZGRUPPEN GAS VANS-- 1. IN THE OPEN 2. 15 MINUTES TO KILL 90 PEOPLE 3. CHELMNO 360,000 JEWS KILLED T-4 PROGRAM --EUTHANASIA PROGRAM 1938-1941 1. ELIMINATE USELESS EATERS 2. BURDENS ON SOCIETY ( MISFITS) A. MENTALLY ILL B. INSANE C. RETARDED D. INFIRM E. 70,000 TO 300,000 KILLED IN GERMANY
WHO KNEW? WHO HELPED WHOSE GUILTY? The Decisive Order: On July 31, 1941 Herman Goering issued this order to Reinhard Heydrich. “ I hereby charge you with making all necessary preparations with regard to organizational and financial matters for bringing about a complete solution to the Jewish question in the German occupied sphere of influence in Europe. Wherever other government agencies are involved, they are to cooperate with you.” This was a turning point in history. All government agencies, all military forces, all branches of the state were to participate in the pursuit of the annihilation of a specific group. GENOCIDE THE PERPETRATORS: Those who took part in the Final Solution 1. CIVIL SERVANTS, LAWYERS, ACCOUNTANTS, BUSINESSMEN AND OTHERS, EACH USING HIS OWN EXPERTISE, DEVELOPED PLANS TO HELP CARRY OUT DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF THE “FINAL SOLUTION.” THIS INCLUDED DEVISING TECHNIQUES FOR REMOVING, RELOCATING, CONCENTRATING OR GHETTOIZING AND THEN KILLING JEWS.
BUREAUCRATS CONTINUED……. 2. Each bureaucrat had a specific task and did not follow the process beyond his prescribed duty. A) CIVIL SERVANTS: Gathered info and kept records on Jews. B) LAWYERS: drafted laws like the Nuremberg Laws and others for removing the civil rights from Jews. C) ACCOUNTANTS: calculated costs of feeding, transporting or killing Jews so that these actions were profitable. D) BUSINESSMEN: TOOK Jewish businesses and used Jews for slave labor in industrial projects for their own profit. OSCAR SCHINDLER E) SS OFFICERS: supervised the deportations F) RAILWAY WORKERS: MANNED THE TRAINS AND TRACKS IN 1942 THE DEATH CAMPS DESIGNED BY ARCHITECTS AND EFFICIENCY EXPERTS AND BUILT BY CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES WHO PLACED BIDS WERE READY FOR THEIR VICTIMS.
PLANET AUSCHWITZ MAY 26TH 1940 ---JANUARY 27TH 1945- LOCATION: OSWIECIM POLAND-- ON THE VISTULA RIVER CHOSEN FOR IT’S PROXIMITY TO A NUMBER OF COAL MINES AND RAIL CONNECTIONS. AUSCHWITZ I --- MAIN CAMP AUSCHWITZ II OCT. 8, 1941 AUSCHWITZ III --LABOR (BIRKENAU) (MONOWITZ-BUNA) EXTERMINATION CAMP 35 SUB CAMPS WERE WITHIN A 50 MILE RADIUS RUDOLF HOESS COMMANDANT CAMP CAPACITY-- 200,000 HIGHEST NUMBER OF PRISONERS 155,000 ESTIMATED DEATHS- 1.5 MILLION JEWS 750,000 POLES, RUSSIANS, GYPSIES AND OTHERS. DEATHS BY GAS (ZYKLON B) --2 MILLION DEATHS FROM OTHER CAUSES --- 330,000
THE THREE CAMPS OCCUPIED A COMBINED 440 ACRES S..S. GUARDS---- 7,000 OVER CAMP HISTORY ON DUTY 3,000 AVERAGE AGE --36 RELIGION 42% CATHOLIC 58% PROTESTANT THE CAMP WAS SURROUNDED BY A 13 FOOT ELECTRIFIED FENCE AND AN ELECTRIFIED MOAT. PRISONERS WERE IDENTIFIED BY BADGES AND SERIAL NUMBER TATTOOES LOCATED ON THE FOREARM RED TRIANGLE--POLITICAL PRISONER GREEN TRIANGLE--- COMMON CRIMINAL BLACK TRIANGLE--RELAPSED PRISONER PINK TRIANGLE--HOMOSEXUALS PURPLE TRIANGLE--JEHOVAH’S WITNESSES YELLOW TRIANGLE--JEWS
THE SS ESTIMATE THE TOTAL VALUE OF EACH PRISONER $775.00 LOOTING OF PRISONERS A. GOLD TEETH-- 20 POUNDS PER MONTH B. EYE GLASSES C. WATCHES D. LUXURY GOODS E. SILVERWARE F. HUMAN HAIR G. JEWELERY H. MONEY, FOOD, WINE I. HUMAN ASH AND BODY FAT CAMP HIERARCHY 1. KAPO 2. CRIMINAL 3. POLITICAL PRISONER 4. PRIESTS 5. GYPSIES 6. JEHOVAH WITNESSES 7. A SOCIALS 8. JEWS 9. SONDERKAMMANDO
THE PRISONER HIERARCHY I. UNTERMENSCH HUMAN BEINGS SLAVS GYPSIES JEWS CZECHS POLES RUSSIANS SOVIET POWS II. WESTERN EUROPE SOUTHERN EUROPE GERMAN REICH NORTHERN EUROPE FRENCH RED SPANIARDS N N PRISONERS III. JEHOVAH’S WITNESSES POLITICALS IV. CRIMINALS ASOCIALS HOMOSEXUALS S.S. NEAR LIFE FAR DEATH
THE PROCESS OF DEATH STEP 1---SELECTION STEP 2--- ARRIVAL AT THE SAUNA STEP 3--- REMOVAL OF CLOTHING STEP 4--- ENTER THE CHAMBER STEP 5--- 5--20 MINUTES SUFFOCATION STEP 6--- REMOVAL OF THE BODIES STEP 7--- BODY CAVITY SEARCH STEP 8--- BURNING STEP 9--- RECYCLE THE ASH BODY DISPOSAL: BURIAL--PROBLEMATIC OPEN PIT BURNING PRISONERS DID RESIST SLOW WORK SABOTAGE SURVIVED ARMED RESISTANCE ESCAPE
STEPPING OF THE TRANSPORT INSIDE THE CAMP ARRIVAL SORTING PERSONS UNABLE TO WALK DEAD PERSONS PERSONS ABLE TO WALK SEPARATED BY SEX SURRENDER VALUABLES MEN WOMEN SURRENDER CLOTHING PEOPLE UNFIT FOR LABOR HAIR REMOVAL “SELEKTION” PEOPLE CONDEMNED TO WORK EXTERMINATION THROUGH WORK SHOOTING GASSING ALL CONFISCATED POSSESSIONS WAREHOUSED BY S.S. HAIR REMOVAL, GOLD FILLING REMOVAL CREMATION BURIAL
CAMP ROUTINE MEDICAL EXPERIMENTS JOSEPTH MENGLE ANGEL OF DEATH
AIR PRESSURE EXPERIMENTS ALL THREE DIED
JARS OF HUMAN ORGANS REMOVED FROM HEALTHY PRISONERS