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WI FORCES FOR FOUR YEAR OLDS. A Wisconsin Project Funded by the Trust for Early Education. OUR PURPOSE.
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WI FORCES FOR FOUR YEAR OLDS A Wisconsin Project Funded by the Trust for Early Education
OUR PURPOSE To provide quality early learning opportunities and universal services for four-year-old children through community-based public - private partnerships in a wide range of settings including the home.
THE RATIONAL All children need access to quality early learning experiences. • Lets put our heads together and see what life we will make for our children. • Tatanka Iotanks • Sitting Bull, Lakota
RESEARCH SUPPORTS THE IMPORTANCE Research shows the benefit for low income children • Chicago Public School Preschools • Perry Preschool Study • Abecedarian Project
Cost Savings • Early education saves society future monies • For every dollar invested, $7.10 dollars are saved in future spending.
Later Success in Schools Children with preschool achieve greater success during school years • Higher reading and math tests at ages 8,12, and 15 • Reduced special education placements • Reduced occurrences of grade retentions • Higher rates of high school graduation Reynolds, Perry Preschool and Abecedarian
Later Success in Society Children with preschool achieve greater success outside of school years • Lower rates of juvenile arrests • Reduced arrests for violent offenses • Increased employment rates and high wages • Increased numbers of homeowners Reynolds and Perry Preschool
RESEARCH SHOWS NEED FOR ALL Research shows the need and/or benefit for all children and their families: • Brain development and children’s growth • Close gaps in services and achievement • Supports parents, especially those that work • Improve the quality of providers and teacehrs
SUPPORTS BRAIN DEVELOPMENT The brain develops most rapidly during the first years of life
HELPS TO CLOSE GAPS • Schools provide special education for children with disabilities • Head Start address the needs of young children in living in poverty • Low income families can access child care subsidies • Some families can afford private preschools • Some school districts have four year old kindergarten All children can not access these services
SUPPORTS FAMILIES • 70% of the young children have working parents • Child care for two children costs 34% of median income • Some children already in child care have to be transported to also receive special education and/or Head Start
IMPROVE TEACHER QUALITY • High turnover rates of child care teachers • Child care teachers earn less than half of their counterparts in the public school • Percentage of child care/community teachers with BA is decreasing, while those with only high school is increasing • Early childhood educators need specific training and education
COMMUNITIES EXPLORE PARTNERSHIPS Services to four year olds brings unique opportunities to work together to: • maximize existing services • best serve children and families
SCHOOLS RECOGNIZE THEY SHOULD WORK WITH COMMUNITY • Child care centers can not survive financially without four-year-olds • State staffing ratios for infants are 325% higher than for four-year-olds • Infant fees are only 30% higher than fees for four-year-olds
PARTNERSHIPS BECOME BEST PRACTICE • Maximize child care, Head Start, and school for four-year-old kindergarten funds • Bring resources and best practices into one service delivery service approach • Provide array of services to meet varied needs of families
COMMUNITIES EXPLORE PARTNERSHIPS. • LaCrosse was first mid-sized city • Many others are following: Wausau, Portage, Madison, Janesville, Green Bay, Eau Claire, and others • Milwaukee had a long history and began to expand approaches
FORCES FOR FOUR YEAR OLDS FOCUS GROUPS Lessons Learned
INDICATORS OF COMMUNITY APPROACHES • Focus on quality for children and their families • Bring all stakeholders to the table • Collaborative planning • Use of different funding streams
INDICATORS OF COMMUNITY APPROACHES • Shared governance and accountability • Community-based and housed in a variety of settings • Comprehensive program and services for all four-year-olds • Staffing patterns that allow for teaming and support a career ladder
CREATING COMMUNITY APPROACHES Coordination Cooperation Collaboration TO Community Based Public - Private Partnerships
COORDINATION and COOPERATION • Focus on quality for children and their families • Bring all stakeholders to the table
PARTNERSHIPS • Start with Advisory Councils or Boards • Diverse membership leads to understanding and respect for diversity of service • Adjust for Different levels of Planning • Create the foundation for the vision • Resolve fundamental questions • Define the desired approaches • Insure ongoing problem solving and governance
LESSONS LEARNED: NEW APPROACHES • Delivery Models • Staffing Patterns • Program Standards & Curriculum
SERVICE DELIVERY MODELS Families and their children have options from a variety of settings: • Community Sites • Community Site/School Teacher • School District Building • At Home Support
Community Sites • Child care, Head Start, or private preschool settings provide services • Licensed four-year-old kindergarten teachers employed by site • Parent Outreach • Wraparound care available • Additional school 4K funding supports
Community Site/School Teacher • Child care, Head Start, or private preschool settings provide services • School District Teacher • Two and a half hours per day • Four or Five days a week • Parent Outreach • Wraparound care provided by child care or private preschool
School District Building • School District 4K Teacher • Two and a half hour program, • Four or five days a week • Parent Outreach • Potential for wraparound services or transportation to • Child care • Head Start
At Home Support • Parent outreach ensured in all programs • For children not in classes, parents receive curriculum ideas developed by collaboration and/or supported by agencies that offer family support services
LESSONS LEARNED: SHARING RESOURCES • Funding Mechanisms • Transportation • Space and Equipment • Professional Development
LESSONS LEARNED: BENEFITS BENEFITS TO: • Children • Families • All community partners • Public Schools • Other community agencies
BENEFITS TO CHILDREN • Can’t be turned away from services • Receive preschool experience with licensed early childhood teacher • Early assessment and identification will provide early intervention
BENEFITS TO CHILDREN AND FAMILIES • Fewer transitions between locations for parents and children • Wrap-around services in one setting provide increased opportunities
BENEFITS TO FAMILIES • Families have options in locations and schedules or to keep their child at home • Financial barriers to preschool are lifted • Families are introduced to public school teachers earlier • Provide opportunities for parent education, family fun nights, nutrition services, family literacy and English as a second language classes
BENEFITS TO ALL COMMUNITY PARTNERS • Learn and support one another • Developed common standards & expectations • Shared staff development resources allows all staff to receive training • Paved the way when seeking additional funding • Provided a level of services not possible for any one agency to do by themselves
BENEFITS TO PARTICIPATING CHILD CARE OR HEAD START • Public school special education staff and services supported the staff and provided direct services to children with disabilities • School funding used by community agencies for staff salaries, supplies, equipment, remodel, or expand their facility
BENEFITS TO PARTICIPATING SCHOOLS • Allowed districts with limited space to still bring in 4K funding • State revenue brought into district • The community sees schools as collaborative not territorial • Reduced some transportation costs for children already in community setting • Engagement with the community for all young children - not just targeted • The transition into kindergarten is easier for children and families • Children come into school more prepared • Special services more accessible and provided earlier
CHALLENGES TO SUCCESS • Moving to True Partnerships • Many voices raise many opinions - Views and voices may still be missing • Collaboration • Integrity of services depends on ability to successfully work together • Policy and budget constraints • Opposition from groups • Concerns over loss of business • Concerns over future loss of leadership
EARLY CHILDHOOD PUBLIC - PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP Are an AFFORDABLE solution!
It takes a lot of effort to change our approaches! But our children are worth it!
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JOIN THE FORCE Interested in learning more? The Forces for Fours Team will share references, bibliographies, or other materials. We can also make presentations to your group. Jill Haglund 608-267-9625 jill.haglund@dpi.state.wi.us