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What Do I Do When I Read?. The Seven Steps Get Your Knowledge Ready Learn the vocabulary Read the text ALOUD Paraphrase the text as you go, each sentence Say questions the text answers Summarise the text, paragraph by paragraph Review the text and what you have learnt.
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The Seven Steps • Get Your Knowledge Ready • Learn the vocabulary • Read the text ALOUD • Paraphrase the text as you go, each sentence • Say questions the text answers • Summarise the text, paragraph by paragraph • Review the text and what you have learnt
Getting your Knowledge Ready • Link what you know with what’s in the text • Form an idea of the topic from the title and pictures • Ask yourself what do you know about the topic already? • Put what you know into sentences • Predict the questions the text will answer
Vocabulary • Select 5 to 10 key concept words • Learn to read, write and say those words • Learn how to read those types of words • Learn the meanings of unfamiliar words and learn new words • Spell the words • Use the Meaning Making Machine
The Meaning Making Machine • Note the meaning features that might go with the new word, is it like other words you know? • Try to get a picture of what the word is • Guess at what the word might mean • Check your understanding by reading the word in the text again • Change your definition if you need to • Check your impression of the word with what the dictionary says
Reading Aloud • Helps to get the text into a set of images as you read • Read over the words before you read them aloud • Reading aloud helps you to remember what you’ve read • Try to read fluently
Paraphrasing Sentences • Do the following after you read a sentence: • Say/retell this in your own words • What does it mean? • Or • What is it saying? • What is another way of saying it? • Say it to someone else in another way • Change as many words as possible and keep the meaning the same
Say Questions the text Answers • After reading a sentence ask yourself: • What does this question answer? • Does this answer a who/what/where/when/why/how question? • Can you make this sentence into a who/what/where/when/why/how question? • What would someone have to ask you if you were to give this sentence as the answer?
Summarise • ASK: What is the main idea in this paragraph? • What is the main question this paragraph answers? • Say in a few words what the paragraph says • Find the topic sentence • Select the key concept words • Link the key words in sentences • Come up with a headline for the text
Review • Read your summary silently and link the new knowledge with what you know • Say what you have learnt, write or record what you have learnt in writing or pictures, etc. • Say the questions that you could now answer • Say how the new information was similar or different to what you already knew • Answer questions • Draw a concept map linking ideas • Do a “Cloze” activity