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ARABIAN ORYX. An endangered species native to the deserts of the Arabian peninsula Estimated number left in the wild: 1,100 Estimated number in captivity: 6,000-7,000. Physical characteristics. Arabian oryx are large land mammals. They are sometimes called “white antelope”.
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ARABIAN ORYX An endangered species native to the deserts of the Arabian peninsula Estimated number left in the wild: 1,100 Estimated number in captivity: 6,000-7,000
Physical characteristics • Arabian oryx are large land mammals. • They are sometimes called “white antelope”. • They have white fur covering their bodies. • Their heads often have black or brown patches and their legs are brown. • Both males and females have large, curved horns.
Physical characteristics, continued • They weigh 80-100 kg (175-220 lbs) and stand 1.5 meters (about 5 feet) high. • They can live up to 20 years. • They sleep during the heat of the day and come out at night.
Physical characteristics, continued • Some say the legend of the unicorn may have come from the Arabian oryx because when it is viewed from the side, its two horns can look like one.
Habitat • The Arabian Oryx is a creature of the desert.
Geographic territory • It once roamed wild in the deserts of the Gulf region.
Geographic territory, continued • Now it exists mostly in zoos and wildlife preserves. • A few animals have been released back into the wild in Jordan and Oman.
Diet • Grasses and desert plants form most of the oryx’s diet. • It can go for several weeks without water!
Conservation efforts • The Arabian Oryx actually went EXTINCT in the wild in the late 1960s. • People had been hunting the oryx from their cars, in big groups, with high-powered rifles. • There were only a few animals left in private collections, mostly owned by Arabian royalty. BANG!!
Conservation efforts, continued • In 1968, the leader of the United Arab Emirates, Sheikh Zayed, started a breeding program for the oryx at the Al Ain Zoo.
Conservation efforts, continued • A few animals from several private collections were also sent to the Phoenix Zoo. • The Zoo had great success in breeding the animals. • The London Zoo and the San Diego Zoo also helped.
Conservation efforts, continued • Today, there are about 1,100 in the wild and 7,000 in captivity. • The largest population, more than 4,500, is in located in the United Arab Emirates.
Future prospects • Royal figures of several Gulf nations have taken an interest in the Arabian oryx. • Oman set aside land for a special Arabian oryx sanctuary in 1982. • However, in 2007, the Oman sanctuary became the first ever site to be deleted from UNESCO’s World Heritage list because the size of the sanctuary was reduced by 90% to allow for petrol prospecting.
Conclusion • Through international cooperation, the Arabian Oryx has been saved from extinction, but continued efforts are needed to help it survive in the wild.
References Sources: • AbuDhabi.ae • http://www.abudhabi.ae/egovPoolPortal_WAR/appmanager/ADeGP/Citizen?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=p_citizen_homepage_hidenav&did=152020&lang=en • SanDiegoZoo.org • http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/t-oryx.html • UNESCO • http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/362 • Wikipedia • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_oryx • Youtube • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=siKPSHm9JxU