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Prehistoric Britain (8000 BC – 500 BC)

Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Ing. Helena Zikmundová Dostupné z Metodického portálu www.rvp.cz, ISSN: 1802-4785, financovaného z ESF a státního rozpočtu ČR. Provozováno Výzkumným ústavem pedagogickým v Praze. Prehistoric Britain (8000 BC – 500 BC).

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Prehistoric Britain (8000 BC – 500 BC)

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  1. Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Ing. Helena ZikmundováDostupné z Metodického portálu www.rvp.cz, ISSN: 1802-4785, financovaného z ESF a státního rozpočtu ČR. Provozováno Výzkumným ústavem pedagogickým v Praze.

  2. Prehistoric Britain(8000 BC – 500 BC) • Britain used to be joined to Europe and became an island 8000 years ago • first inhabitants were farmers, they made tools and weapons from stone, bronze and iron • Stonehenge was completed • roads and villages were formed • the Celts arrived from Europe

  3. The Celts(500 BC - 410 BC) • arrived from central Europe • settled in southern England • originally were pagan with priests – Druids • were farmers and warlike people • fought against the people of Britain and other Celtic tribes • were famous artists - sophisticated designs in jeweleries, crosses and manuscripts

  4. The Romans(55 BC -41 AD) • invaded southern Britain which become the part of the Roman Empire • set up their capital in London • built a network of roads, squares, villas, public baths and towns • influenced strongly the Celts culture • built towns – Bath, Chester, York • built Hadrian Wall – a long wall to defend the border between England and Scotland

  5. Anglo Saxons and Vikings(5th – 11th century) • Germanic tribes invaded south-east England • the Saxons, later the Jutes and Angles • the Angles gave the name to England • they introduced a new culture • one of the most civilized country in Europe • organized system of agriculture and trade • Vikings settled mainly in Scotland and Ireland • were excellent traders and navigators

  6. The Normans(11 th – 15th century) • William the Conqueror become a king of England • England - a strong, centralized country under military rule • impressive castles and monasteries were built – the Tower of London, Oxford University was founded • The Magma Carta is signed • The Hundred-Year' War with France • the first Black Death pandemic

  7. The Tudors(16th century) • Henry VIII – a well educated and strong king • known for his six wives • established the Church of England • united England and Wales • Elisabeth I – known as the Virgin Queen • ruled 45 years - the Golden Age of English history • stabilized the country • encouraged colonization and trade expansion

  8. The Victorians • The Queen Victoria - ruled 64 years • the age of Industrial Revolution • towns and cities got piped water, gas and later electricity • Britain became the most powerful and richest country in the world

  9. British Empire The red areas of the world belonged to the British Empire at one time. Current British Overseas Territories have their names underlined in red. Obr. 1

  10. Victorian houses Terraced houses Detached house – villa Obr.2 Obr.3

  11. the Celts the Romans the Saxons the Vikings the Normans Quiz tasksPut the invaders in the correct order • the Vikings • the Saxons • the Celts • the Romans • the Normans

  12. Treasure Island telephone Oliver Twist Alice in Wonderland theory of evolution Match expressions to famous Victorians • Lewis Carrol • Charles Darwin • Robert L. Stevenson • Alexander G. Bell • Charles Dickens

  13. Key • 1D 2E 3A 4B 5C

  14. Alice in Wonderland theory of evolution Treasure Island telephone Oliver Twist Key • Lewis Carrol • Charles Darwin • Robert L. Stevenson • Alexander G. Bell • Charles Dickens

  15. Put events to the chronological order • Industrial Revolution • Stonehenge was completed • Bath and York were built • The Tower of London was built • Oxford University was founded • London – the capital • British Empire • Golden Age • Church of England was established • The Celts arrived from Europe

  16. Stonehenge was completed The Celts arrived from Europe London – the capital Bath and York were built The Tower of London was built Oxford University was founded Church of England was established The Golden Age Industrial Revolution British Empire B J F C D E I H A G Key

  17. Použité zdroje Obr. 1 THE RED HAT OF PAT FERRICK. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia [online]. 2008-12-21. [cit. 2013-04-20]. Dostupný pod licencí Public Domain na WWW:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_British_Empire.png Obr. 2 BAGUETTE, Stefan. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia [online]. 2006-05-28. [cit. 2013-04-20]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commonsna WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:U_of_Leeds_-_Terraces.jpg Obr. 3 CROFT, Richard. Wikipedia Commons. Wikipedia Commons [online]. 2007-06-27. [cit. 2013-04-20]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Victorian_Villa_-_geograph.org.uk_-_481399.jpg

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