1 / 14

Business Law - Crimes

Business Law - Crimes. Objectives. Classify the different types of crimes Understand Criminal Trail Know what crimes affect businesses. Classification of Crimes. Felonies. Misdemeanors. Violations. Felonies. Felonies are the most serious kinds of crimes.

Download Presentation

Business Law - Crimes

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Business Law - Crimes

  2. Objectives • Classify the different types of crimes • Understand Criminal Trail • Know what crimes affect businesses

  3. Classification of Crimes Felonies Misdemeanors Violations

  4. Felonies • Feloniesare the most serious kinds of crimes. • Most crimes against the person and some business-related crimes are felonies.

  5. Misdemeanors • Misdemeanorsare less serious than felonies. • Many crimes against property are misdemeanors.

  6. Violations • Crimes that are neither a felony nor a misdemeanor that are usually punishable by a fine. • For example: • Traffic violations • Jaywalking

  7. Criminal Act • The defendant must have actually performed the prohibited act. • Merely thinking about a crime is not a crime because no action has been taken.

  8. Criminal Intent • Mens rea (evil intent) – the possession of the necessary state of mind to commit a prohibited act. • Specific intent– the accused purposefully, intentionally, or with knowledge commits a prohibited act. • General intent – a showing of recklessness

  9. Criminal Acts as the Basis for Tort Action • An injured party may bring a civil tort action against a wrongdoer who has caused the party injury during the commission of a criminal act. • Civil lawsuits are separate from the government’s criminal action against the wrongdoer.

  10. The Criminal Trial • All jurors must collectively agree before the accused is found guilty of the crime charged. • If one juror has reasonable doubt about the guilt of the accused, the accused is not guilty of the crime charged. • If all of the jurors agree that the accused did not commit the crime, the accused is innocent of the crime charged.

  11. The Criminal Trial • If the jury cannot come to a common decision about the defendant’s guilt, the jury is considered a hung jury. • The government may choose to retry the case before a new judge and jury.

  12. Crimes Affecting Business • Robbery • Burglary • Theft • Receiving stolen property • Arson • Forgery • Credit card crimes • Bad checks • Computer crimes

  13. White Collar Crimes - a crime committed by a person in the course of his occupation Embezzlement Criminal Fraud Bribery

  14. Corporate Criminal Liability • Corporations may be held criminally liable for actions of their officers, employees, or agents. • Corporate directors, officers, and employees are personally liable for the crimes they commit while acting on behalf of the corporation.

More Related