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World Population. Population Growth and Population Movement. Reasons for Population Growth. -Approximately 7 billion people on the planet Population Grown due to- - Lowering death rate- o Better health care o Better living conditions o More plentiful food supplies - Birth rates grown-
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World Population Population Growth and Population Movement
Reasons for Population Growth • -Approximately 7 billion people on the planet • Population Grown due to- • - Lowering death rate- • o Better health care • o Better living conditions • o More plentiful food supplies • - Birth rates grown- • o Asia • o Africa • o Latin America
Challenges in Population Growth • - More food is needed for growing population • o Advances in technology help increase food • Improved irrigation systems • Hardier plants • -Severe Lack of Food • o Famine- caused by warfare and crop failures • - Severe Lack of Water • - Lack of enough Housing • - More Services such as: • o Hospitals • o Schools
Where People Live • - 30% of Earth’s surface is land • o Only 50% of the land on Earth is livable
Population Distribution • - People are not evenly distributed around the world • o People choose to live where there are- • Fertile soil • Mild Climates • Natural Resources • Water Resources • • Rivers • • Coastlines
Where People Live • - 2/3 of the population is clustered • o 5 Regions- • East Asia • South Asia • Southeast Asia • Europe • Eastern North America • o More People Live near- • Cities • Jobs • Resources
Population Density • - Average # of people per sq. mile • o Total Population %/Total Land Area • - Population Density Represents • o Average # of people; not evenly distributed
Population Movement • - Types of Migration- • o Internal Migration- same country; from farms and villages to cities • Search of jobs • Results in urbanization- growth of cities • o International Migration- between countries • Emigrate- leave country where born to move to another country • Immigrants- emigrant from original country • • Example- moving from U.S.A. to Canada
Reasons People Move • - Immigration Increased greatly over past 200 years • - Reasons People Move- • Push Factors vs. Pull Factors • Better transportation • Shortage of Farmland • Need for Jobs • Disease • Warfare- Iraqi Refugees • Persecution- - 1990s Rwanda Refugees • Natural Disasters- Hurricane Katrina Refugees
Push Factors Vs. Pull Factors • Push factors convince people to leave their homes. • Pull factors attract them to other places. • Which of the reasons for moving on the previous slides are push factors, and which are pull factors? • Label each push or pull-
Impact of Migration • o Impact on Regions they leave- • Population Decreases • Eases Overcrowding • Hurts Economy- due to loss of skilled/educated workers • Divides Families • o Impact on New Country- • New forms of art, music, food, languages • Fear/Resentment • • Can lead to violence, unjust treatment of immigrants