1 / 15

Naming Ionic Compounds

Naming Ionic Compounds. Ionic Compounds in water. Water’s formula is H 2 O. Take a look at pg 189. Ionic Compounds. Positive Ion is called a CATION . They are metals. Negative Ion is called an ANION . They are non-metals. Ionic Compounds. Notice the cross over of Charges

morty
Download Presentation

Naming Ionic Compounds

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Naming Ionic Compounds

  2. Ionic Compounds in water • Water’s formula is H2O. • Take a look at pg 189

  3. Ionic Compounds • PositiveIon is called a CATION. They are metals. • Negative Ion is called an ANION. They are non-metals.

  4. Ionic Compounds • Notice the cross over of Charges • The Cation is always written FIRST, Anion Second. • Ionic compounds are made up of metals and non-metals, the metal is written FIRST.

  5. Formation of Ionic CompoundsCrossing Rule Ca+2+ Cl-1 CaCl2

  6. Naming Rules • Step 1: The name of the metal is written first, the same way it is written on the periodic table • Step 2: Write the name of non-metal second, BUTchange the ending of the element to –ide. • Step 3: Remember the crossing rule and remember to reduce!

  7. Example Ca+2+Cl-1 CaCl2 Calcium Chloride Calcium +Chlorine => ide Chloride Note: Oxygen becomes oxide

  8. Multiple Ionic Charges & Names • Some Transition metals can have more than one charge and therefore more than one name.

  9. When writing the names • Write the name of the element followed by the Roman numeral. • EX: Cu2+ is written Copper(II) • So, what is the name of Fe3+? • How would you write the name of PbCl4?

  10. Polyatomic Compounds

  11. What is a polyatomic ion? • Polyatomic ions: groups of atoms that tend to stay together and carry an overall ioniccharge. See pg 196-197

  12. Table of Common Polyatomic Ions

  13. Polyatomic Compound Formulas • Formulas for polyatomic compounds is determined the same way as ionic compounds. Cation first, Anion second, cross over rule Al+3 + CO3-2 Al2(CO3)

  14. Naming Polyatomic Compounds • Step 1: Write the name of the metal first. • Step 2: Write the name of the polyatomic ion second. • Step 3: Smile, you’re done!

More Related