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raiSayaaoM kI tulanaa

raiSayaaoM kI tulanaa. skUla : ra ,] , ivaValaya pplaaoha. tOyaar kta - : naInaa ivaYaya : gaNaIt AQyaaya : 8. pUva - & ana. @ yaa Aapnao tulanaa ko baaro maoM saunaa hO Æ. @ yaa Aapnao kBaI Anaupat saunaa hO Æ. @ yaa Aapnao kBaI raiSaayaaoM kI tulanaa kI hO Æ. tulya Anaupat.

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raiSayaaoM kI tulanaa

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  1. raiSayaaoMkItulanaa skUla : ra ,] , ivaValayapplaaoha tOyaarkta- : naInaa ivaYaya : gaNaIt AQyaaya : 8

  2. pUva- &ana @yaaAapnaotulanaakobaaromaoMsaunaahOÆ @yaaAapnaokBaIAnaupatsaunaahOÆ @yaaAapnaokBaIraiSaayaaoMkItulanaakIhOÆ

  3. tulyaAnaupat • ivaiBannaAnaupataoMkIBaIAapsamaoMtulanaakIjaasaktIhOijasasaoptacalasakoikvaotulyahOAqavaanahIM.eosaakrnaokoilaehmaoMAnaupataoMkaophlaoiBannaaoMko $p maoMilaKnaapD,tahOAaOrifr ]nhoMsamaana hr vaalaIiBannaaoMmaoMbadlakr ]nakItulanaakrtohOM .yaidyaoiBannasamaanahOtbahmakhtohOMikide hue AnaupattulyahOM.

  4. ]dahrNa • @yaaAnaupat 3:4 Anaupat 4:8 kotulyahOÆ • hla : jaa^cakrnaokoilaehmaoMdoKnaahaogaaik @yaa 12 16 3 4 3 4 4 8 3 4 8 16 4 8 4 8 3 × 4 Ä 12 4 × 4 16 4 × 2 Ä 8 8 × 2 16 Ä Å Ä Ä Ã

  5. raiSayaaoMkaosamaanaupatmaoMrKnaaAaOrhlap`aPtkrnaa • raiSayaaoM ka ica~amaoMidKayaagayaaAnaupatAaOrvaastivakAnaupatsamaanahaonaacaaihe. ]daahrNa ekmaanaica~a 1000 kao 2 saodSaa-to hue banaayaagayaa hO.yaiddaosqaanaaoMkobaIcakIdUrImaanaica~amaoM 2 ,5 hO tba ]nakobaIca ka vaastivakdUrIiktnaIhaogaIÆ

  6. ]dahrNa hla : maanakIdUrI : x km tba 1000 : x =2 : 2.5 yaa yaa 1000 x 1000 x 2.5 x 2 X 2.5 2.5 2 2.5 1000 x 2.5 = x * 2 x = 1250 vaastivakdUrI= 1250 km

  7. P`aitSatkoAqa- • P`aitSatSabdlaoiTnaBaaYaakoSabd‘ percentum’ saoilayaagayaahOijasakaAqa- hO ‘p`iteksaaO’ . • p`itSatkaoica( ‰ saop`diSa-t ikyaajaatahOijasakaAqa- hOsaaOvaa^M . yaanaIeksaaOvaa^MAqaa-t\ 1‰ ka Aqa- hOsaaOmaoMsaoekAqavaaeksaaOvaa^M . [sao [sap`karilaKtohO: 1% = 1 = 0.011 100

  8. iBannasaM#yaaAaoMkaobadlanaa • iBannasaM#yaaAaoMmaoM hr ivaBannasaM#yaae^MhaosaktIhOM. ]nakItulanaakrnaokoilaehmaoM ]nakohraoMkaosamaanakrnaapD,tahOAaOr ]nakItulanaakrnaabahutAasaanahaojaatahOyaid ]namaoMp`%yaok ka hr 100 hao . yaanaIhmaiBannaaoMkaop`itSatmaoMbadlarhoMhOM.

  9. ]dahrNa 1 kaop`itSat $p maoMilaiKe. 3 hla : saM#yaahO‚ 1 1 100 1 3 3 100 3 100 % 100 3 % 1 3 % 33

  10. dSamalavaiBannakaop`itSatmaoMbadlanaa • ijasap`karhmaiBannakaop`itSatmaoMbadlasaktohOM ]saIp`karhmadSamalavakaoBaIp`itSatmaoMbadlasaktohOM. ]dahrNa : 0.75 = 0.75 X 100% = 75 100 = 75% X 100%

  11. P`aitSatkaosaaQaarNaiBannayaadSamalavamaoMbadlanaa • P`aitSatidehaonao pr ]saosaaQaarNayaadSamalavaiBannamaoMBaIbadlasaktohOM. P`aitSatkaosaaQaarNaiBannamaoMbadlanaa ]dahrNa : 1 ‰ ]dahrNa : 10‰ = 1/100 = 10/100 = 1/10

  12. P`aitSatkaodSamalavaiBannamaoMbadlanaa • ]dahrNa : 1% ]dahrNa : 10% = 1/100 = 10/100 = 0.01 = 1/10 = 0.10

  13. P`aitSatko ]pyaaoga • tulanaakrnaokoilaep`itSatbahut ]pyaaogaIhOAbahmadoKoMgaoikp`itSattadOinakjaIvanamaoMiksap`karp`yaaogamaoMlaa[- jaasaktIhO. • rivaApnaIAaya ka 5‰ bacatkrtahO : 5‰ saohmaarata%pya- hO 100 maoMsao 5 Baagatqaa [saoilaKtohOM 5À100. [sakaAqa- hOikrivaAija-t ikegaep`%yaok 100 $ maoMsao 5 $ bacaatahO.

  14. P`aitSatsaoMsaM#yaa &at krnaa • ]dahrNa : 40 baccaaoMkosavao-xaNasaoptacalaaik 25 ‰ fuTabaalaKolanaapsaMdkrtohOM.&atkIijaeik [namaoMiktnaobaccaaoMkaofuTbaalaKolanaapsaMdqaa. • yaha^M pr baccaaoMkIkulasaM#yaa 40 hO.[namaoMsao 25 ‰ fuTbaalaKolanaapsaMdkrtohOM . • hla : 40 ka 25 ‰ = 25 100 X 40 = 10

  15. AnaupataoMsaop`itSat • kBaIkBaIiksaIvastuyaaraiSakoBaagaAnaupatko $p maMoidehaotohOMAaOrhmaoM ]nhoMp`itSatmaoMbadlanaapD,tahO. • ]dahrNa : rivarajaUtqaarayamaoM 250 $ [sap`karbaa^MTogaeikrivakaodaoBaagarajaUkaotInaBaagatqaa ]nakap`itSatiktnaaqaaÆ hla : p`%yaokkoBaagakaoAnaupat $p maoM [sap`karilaKa jaaegaa 2 : 3 : 5 saBaIBaagaaoM ka yaaogahuAa 2 + 3+5=10

  16. 2 10 3 10 5 10 X 250 $ = 50 $ X 250 $ = 75 $ X 250 $ = 125 $

  17. iksaIvastusaosaMbaMiQatmaUlyaAqaa-t k`yatqaaivak`ya dUkanadar [sao 600 $ maoMKrIda AaOrvaao [sao 610 $ maoMbaocU^Magaa

  18. ijasamaUlya pr kao[- vastuKrIdIjaatIhOvah ]sakak`yamaUlya(cost price) khlaatahO [saosaMixaPtmaoM k` , maU , (C.P) ilaKajaatahO.ijasamaUlya pr kao[- vastubaocaIjaatIhOvah ]sakaivak`yamaUlya(Selling price) khlaatahOAaOr [saosaMixaPtmaoMiva , maU , (S.P) ilaKajaatahO.

  19. sau~a • yaidk`yamaUlya(CP) <ivak`yamaUlya(SP) . tbalaaBa = SP-CP. • yaidk`yamaUlya(CP) =ivak`yamaUlya(SP) . tbanaalaaBa tqaanaahaina. • yaidk`yamaUlya(CP) >ivak`yamaUlya(SP) . tbahaina= CP-SP.

  20. ekiKlaaOnaa 72 $ maoMKirdagayaaAaOr 80 $ maoMbaocaagayaahO • hla : yaha^Mk`yamaUlya 72 $ tqaaivak`yamaUlya 80 $ hO. At : laaBa= SP – CP = 80 $ –72 $ = 8 $

  21. AByaasa

  22. P`aSna : 3 km ka 300 mkosaaqaAnaupaat &at kIijae hla : phlaodaonaaoMdUiryaaoMkaoekhIeka[- maoMilaKtohOM . At : 3 km 3x1000m=3000 m [sap`karABaIYTAnaupat 3 km : 300 m, Aqaa-t\ 3000 m : 300 m yaa 10 : 1 hO.

  23. P`aSna : yaid 6 kTaoiryaa ka maUlya 90$ hOtbaeosaIhI 10 kTaoiryaaoM ka maUlyaa @yaahaogaaÆ hla : 6 kTaorIka maUlya= 90$ At: 1 kTaorI ka maUlya=90/6$ At: 10 kTaoiryaaoM ka kaUlya= 90/ 6 $ x 10 x = 150 $

  24. p`Sna : 25 baccaaoMkIkxaamaoM 15 laD,ikyaa^MhO.laD,ikyaaoM ka p`itSat @yaahO. hla 25 baccaaoMmaoM 15 laD,ikyaa^M At : laDikyaaoM ka p`itSat 15 / 25 100 = 60% Aqaa-t\ kxaamaoM 60 %laD,ikyaa^MhOM

  25. idegaedSmalavaaoMkaop`itSatmaoMbadilae k : 0.2 K : 0.75 0.2 = 2 10 0.75 = 75 100 100%= 20% 100%= 75%

  26. Qnayavaad

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